Abstract
The biological characteristics of Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit under different shading treatments were studied in the experiment in the basin containers.Results showed that P.ternata was a shade-loving plant.Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.Based on above experiment results,we suggest that the fitting shading treatment is 55%,which is important for the quantity and yield inprovment of P.bulbils in the planting.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
55% shading increased leaf length by 38% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.
Pinellia ternatat0 - Treatment
- 55%e0
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 38%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
80% shading increased leaf length by 27% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 27%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
55% shading increased width by 8% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 55%e0
- Outcome
- widthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
80% shading increased width by 25% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- widthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
55% shading increased plant height by 59% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 55%e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 59%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
80% shading increased plant height by 101% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 101%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
55% shading increased Chla by 17% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 55%e0
- Outcome
- Chlae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 17%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
80% shading increased Chla by 26% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- Chlae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 26%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
55% shading increased Chlb by 28% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 55%e0
- Outcome
- Chlbe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 28%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
80% shading increased Chlb by 36% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- Chlbe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 36%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
55% shading increased Car by 10% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 55%e0
- Outcome
- Care0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 10%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
80% shading increased Car by 13% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- Care0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
55% shading increased fresh weight by 215% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 55%e0
- Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 215%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
80% shading increased fresh weight by 101% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 101%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
55% shading increased number of bulbils by 177% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 55%e0
- Outcome
- number of bulbilse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 177%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
80% shading increased number of bulbils by 56% relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- 80%e0
- Outcome
- number of bulbilse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 56%e0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
Shading decreased the Chla/b ratio relative to full sunlight.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Treatment
- shading conditionse0
- Outcome
- Chla/be0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- full sunlighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with full sunlight,the average leaf length,width and plant height of P.ternata under 55% and 80% shading conditions increased by 38% and 27%,8% and 25%,59% and 101%,respectively;the contents of Chla,Chlb and Car increased by 17% and 26%,28% and 36%,10% and 13%,respectively and the content of Chla/b decreased.Besides,the fresh weight and the number of bulbils increased by 215% and 101%,177% and 56%,respectively.”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 55% shading for bulbil production.
- Taxon
- Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.Pinellia ternatat0
- Outcome
- fitting shading treatment is 55%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“we suggest that the fitting shading treatment is 55%,which is important for the quantity and yield inprovment of P.bulbils in the planting”
t0“Pinellia ternata(Thunb.) Breit.”