Paper · 2010 · World Pesticides

The Efficacy and Safety Assessment of Six Herbicide Mixtures for Controlling the Galium aparine in Wheat Field

MA Shi-zhong

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field efficacy trial was conducted in the wheat field that the occurrence density of the Galium aparine accounted for more than 90%.The test herbicides included six mixtures and three herbicides.The results showed that the control effects of bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl 10%WP was the best.At the 45 days after treatment,the plant number and fresh weight decreased by 92.5%and 98.91%,respectively.The plant number and fresh weight decreased by bensulfuron-methyl and oxyfluorfen 45%WP were next,89.16%and 92.52%respectively.The control effect of other treatment was 87.57~89.62%,and they all had good control effect.At 4 days after treatment,there were small white phytotoxicity spots occurring on wheat leaves after treatment with bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl.There was not phytotoxicity for other treatment.The herbicidal activity of every treatment was high.There was synergistic effect between two herbicides having touch and systemic activity respectively.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bensulfuron-methyl plus carfentrazone-ethyl had the best Galium control.

Treatment
bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl 10%WPe0
Interactor
Galium aparineGalium aparinet0othere0
Outcome
control effectse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Galium aparine
Galium aparine · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the control effects of bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl 10%WP was the best.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–304 · show in text ↑
t0

“Galium aparine in Wheat Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This mixture reduced Galium plant number by 92.5% after 45 days.

Treatment
bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl 10%WPe1
Interactor
Galium aparineGalium aparinet0weede0
Outcome
plant numbere0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
92.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Galium aparine
Galium aparine · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the 45 days after treatment,the plant number and fresh weight decreased by 92.5%and 98.91%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–411 · show in text ↑
t0

“Galium aparine in Wheat Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“control effects of bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl 10%WP was the best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

This mixture reduced Galium fresh weight by 98.91% after 45 days.

Treatment
bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl 10%WPe1
Interactor
Galium aparineGalium aparinet0weede0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
98.91%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Galium aparine
Galium aparine · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the 45 days after treatment,the plant number and fresh weight decreased by 92.5%and 98.91%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–411 · show in text ↑
t0

“Galium aparine in Wheat Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“control effects of bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl 10%WP was the best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bensulfuron-methyl plus oxyfluorfen reduced Galium plant number by 89.16%.

Treatment
bensulfuron-methyl and oxyfluorfen 45%WPe0
Interactor
Galium aparineGalium aparinet0weede0
Outcome
plant numbere0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
89.16%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Galium aparine
Galium aparine · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plant number and fresh weight decreased by bensulfuron-methyl and oxyfluorfen 45%WP were next,89.16%and 92.52%respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“Galium aparine in Wheat Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bensulfuron-methyl plus oxyfluorfen reduced Galium fresh weight by 92.52%.

Treatment
bensulfuron-methyl and oxyfluorfen 45%WPe0
Interactor
Galium aparineGalium aparinet0weede0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
92.52%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Galium aparine
Galium aparine · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plant number and fresh weight decreased by bensulfuron-methyl and oxyfluorfen 45%WP were next,89.16%and 92.52%respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“Galium aparine in Wheat Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other herbicide treatments controlled Galium by 87.57~89.62%.

Treatment
other treatmente0
Interactor
Galium aparineGalium aparinet0weede0
Outcome
control effecte0
Direction
goode0
Value
87.57~89.62%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Galium aparine
Galium aparine · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The control effect of other treatment was 87.57~89.62%,and they all had good control effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Galium aparine in Wheat Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bensulfuron-methyl plus carfentrazone-ethyl caused small white phytotoxic spots on wheat leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyle0
Outcome
small white phytotoxicity spotse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were small white phytotoxicity spots occurring on wheat leaves after treatment with bensulfuron-methyl and carfentrazone-ethyl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–789 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other treatments showed no phytotoxicity.

Treatment
other treatmente0
Outcome
not phytotoxicitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was not phytotoxicity for other treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–837 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Contact and systemic herbicide pairs showed synergistic activity.

Treatment
two herbicides having touch and systemic activity respectivelye0
Outcome
synergistic effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was synergistic effect between two herbicides having touch and systemic activity respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑

carfentrazone-ethyl · crop injury · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

carfentrazone-ethyl · Galium aparine · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.