Paper · 1994 · HortTechnology

Tillage is Necessary in Re-establishing Peach Orchards

D.M. Glenn; J. Kotcon; W.V. Welker

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Three soil management treatments (cultivation, herbicide, and killed sod) were established in the drive middle of a 10-year-old apple orchard removed the year prior to planting peaches. The cultivation and herbicide treatments used preplant tillage, leaving a bare soil surface, whereas the killed-sod system was untilled. Peach trees ( Prunus persica L. Batsch) were planted, and growth, yield, and soil bulk density were measured after 3 years. There were no differences in tree growth or yield for the three treatments These results were contrary to published reports that the killed-sod system increased early tree growth. The lack of growth response in the killed-sod system was attributed to the high soil bulk density remaining from the previous orchard. We concluded that truck and tractor traffic in the drive middle causes severe soil compaction, which may limit root development. The soil compaction can only be moderated by tillage.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation, herbicide and killed-sod soil management gave no difference in peach tree growth or yield

Taxon
Peach treesPrunus persicae1
Treatment
soil management treatments (cultivation, herbicide, and killed sod)e2
Outcome
tree growth or yielde4
Direction
no differencese4
Comparator
cultivation and herbicide treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peach trees ( Prunus persica L. Batsch) were planted, and growth, yield, and soil bulk density were measured after 3 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–445 · show in text ↑
e2

“Three soil management treatments (cultivation, herbicide, and killed sod)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e3

“The cultivation and herbicide treatments used preplant tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–248 · show in text ↑
e4

“There were no differences in tree growth or yield for the three treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–521 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lack of growth response in killed-sod peach plots is attributed to high soil bulk density left from the previous orchard

Taxon
Peach treesPrunus persicae1
Outcome
growth responsee5
Qualifier
high soil bulk densitye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peach trees ( Prunus persica L. Batsch) were planted, and growth, yield, and soil bulk density were measured after 3 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–445 · show in text ↑
e5

“The lack of growth response in the killed-sod system was attributed to the high soil bulk density remaining from the previous orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–760 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Truck and tractor traffic in the drive middle causes severe soil compaction that may limit peach root development

Taxon
Peach treesPrunus persicae1
Treatment
truck and tractor traffice6
Outcome
soil compactione6
Qualifier
may limit root developmente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peach trees ( Prunus persica L. Batsch) were planted, and growth, yield, and soil bulk density were measured after 3 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–445 · show in text ↑
e6

“truck and tractor traffic in the drive middle causes severe soil compaction, which may limit root development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–889 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage is recommended to moderate soil compaction when re-establishing peach orchards

Outcome
soil compactione7
Qualifier
can only be moderated by tillagee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Re-establishing Peach Orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–54 · show in text ↑
e7

“The soil compaction can only be moderated by tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–943 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.