Paper · 1988 · Annals of Botany

The Effect of Rooting Space on Whole Plant and Leaf Growth in Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera)

ANN CRESSWELL; D. R. CAUSTON

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period. Whole plant, stem, root and foliage d. wts and foliage area, together with specific leaf area, leaf area ratio and number of leaves initiated were reduced by restricting rooting space. Individual leaves showed similar reductions in d. wt and area, with the effect being more pronounced in later-formed leaves. Cell counts and measurements on the epidermis and palisade mesophyll layers of the first four leaves showed that the reduction in growth was due to reduced cell division. Cell numbers in the first-formed leaf were halved over the range of pot sizes used, and there was a progressively greater reduction in cell numbers in later-formed leaves. There was some tendency for cell size to decrease with decreasing rooting space, but this was not general and was most marked between plants grown in the two smallest pot sizes.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Restricting rooting space reduced whole plant, stem and root dry weights of Brussels sprouts.

Taxon
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
Treatment
restricting rooting spacee1
Outcome
Whole plant, stem, roote1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whole plant, stem, root and foliage d. wts and foliage area, together with specific leaf area, leaf area ratio and number of leaves initiated were reduced by restricting rooting space”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Restricting rooting space reduced foliage dry weight and foliage area of Brussels sprouts.

Taxon
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
Treatment
restricting rooting spacee1
Outcome
foliage d. wts and foliage areae1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whole plant, stem, root and foliage d. wts and foliage area, together with specific leaf area, leaf area ratio and number of leaves initiated were reduced by restricting rooting space”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Restricting rooting space reduced specific leaf area, leaf area ratio and number of leaves initiated.

Taxon
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
Treatment
restricting rooting spacee1
Outcome
specific leaf area, leaf area ratio and number of leaves initiatede1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“Whole plant, stem, root and foliage d. wts and foliage area, together with specific leaf area, leaf area ratio and number of leaves initiated were reduced by restricting rooting space”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual leaves showed similar reductions in dry weight and area under restricted rooting space, more pronounced in later-formed leaves.

Taxon
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
Organ / stage
Individual leavese2
Treatment
restricting rooting spacee1
Outcome
d. wt and areae2
Direction
reductionse2
Qualifier
more pronounced in later-formed leavese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduced by restricting rooting space”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–303 · show in text ↑
e2

“Individual leaves showed similar reductions in d. wt and area, with the effect being more pronounced in later-formed leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–428 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduction in growth under restricted rooting space was due to reduced cell division.

Taxon
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
Organ / stage
first four leavese3
Outcome
reduction in growthe3
Qualifier
reduced cell divisione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cell counts and measurements on the epidermis and palisade mesophyll layers of the first four leaves showed that the reduction in growth was due to reduced cell division”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell numbers in the first-formed leaf were halved over the range of pot sizes used.

Taxon
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
Organ / stage
first-formed leafe4
Treatment
range of pot sizese4
Outcome
Cell numbers in the first-formed leafe4
Direction
halvede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cell numbers in the first-formed leaf were halved over the range of pot sizes used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduction in cell numbers was progressively greater in later-formed leaves.

Taxon
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
Organ / stage
later-formed leavese5
Treatment
range of pot sizese4
Outcome
cell numbers in later-formed leavese5
Direction
progressively greater reductione5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cell numbers in the first-formed leaf were halved over the range of pot sizes used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–683 · show in text ↑
e5

“there was a progressively greater reduction in cell numbers in later-formed leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell size tended to decrease with decreasing rooting space, but this was not general.

Taxon
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
Treatment
decreasing rooting spacee6
Outcome
cell sizee6
Direction
decreasee6
Qualifier
but this was not generale6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedlings of Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. (Brussels sprouts) were grown in four pot sizes over a 4-week period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e6

“There was some tendency for cell size to decrease with decreasing rooting space, but this was not general and was most marked between plants grown in the two smallest pot sizes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–949 · show in text ↑