Paper · 2008

Varietal improvement in rice allelopathy

Xiangdong Chen; Fengqin Hu; CH Kong

9
claims
10
verbatim quotes
28
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The development of rice allelopathy is to lessen reliance oil herbicides and reduce tabour input ill paddy ecosystems. The varietal improvement in rice allelopathy is all essential prerequisite for the practical application of paddy weed control. In this Study, allelopathic rice PI312777 was hybridized with non-allelopathic modern rice cultivars N28S, N9S, N2S, N13S, Peiai64S and Tehuazhan35 in South China. weed suppression and allelopathic index of these seven parents and their progeny plants were investigated in field and laboratory. Crosses between allelopathic and non-allelopathic rice varieties showed that allelopathic traits are quantitatively inherited and inheritance pattern of allelopathy in rice showed polymorphism in allelic interactions. particularly. allelopathic traits of N2S/PI312777 progeny plants were enhanced,really and there was positively-significant heterotic effect between allelopathic PI312777 and non-allelopathic N2S. Three rice lines of high grain yields and potent weed suppression in 17 derived from the crosses among those of N2S and PI312777 were selected as candidates for commercially acceptable allelopathic rice cultivars. These three allelopathic rice lines greatly reduced the emergence and growth of paddy weeds, besides no grain yield reduction Occurred than control. Allelopathic rice No 1, a commercially acceptable allelopathic rice cultivar, is developing in Guangdong Province, China.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Allelopathic traits in rice crosses were quantitatively inherited.

Material
Crosses between allelopathic and non-allelopathic rice varietiese0
Outcome
allelopathic traits are quantitatively inheritede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crosses between allelopathic and non-allelopathic rice varieties showed that allelopathic traits are quantitatively inherited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–667 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inheritance pattern of rice allelopathy showed polymorphism in allelic interactions.

Outcome
polymorphism in allelic interactionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inheritance pattern of allelopathy in rice showed polymorphism in allelic interactions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Allelopathic traits were enhanced in N2S/PI312777 progeny plants.

Taxon
progeny plantse0
Material
N2S/PI312777e0
Outcome
allelopathic traitse0
Direction
enhancede0

Verbatim

e0

“allelopathic traits of N2S/PI312777 progeny plants were enhanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–838 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The N2S and PI312777 cross showed a significant positive heterotic effect for allelopathy.

Taxon
allelopathic PI312777e0
Material
PI312777e0
Outcome
heterotic effecte0
Direction
positively-significante0
Comparator
N2Se0

Verbatim

e0

“there was positively-significant heterotic effect between allelopathic PI312777 and non-allelopathic N2S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–954 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Three derived rice lines with high grain yields and strong weed suppression were selected as candidate cultivars.

Material
Three rice linese0
Outcome
high grain yields and potent weed suppressione0
Value
Three rice linese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–28 · show in text ↑
e0

“Three rice lines of high grain yields and potent weed suppression in 17 derived from the crosses among those of N2S and PI312777 were selected as candidates for commercially acceptable allelopathic rice cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three allelopathic rice lines greatly reduced paddy weed emergence.

Treatment
three allelopathic rice linese0
Interactor
paddy weedse0weed
Outcome
emergencee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These three allelopathic rice lines greatly reduced the emergence and growth of paddy weeds, besides no grain yield reduction Occurred than control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1318 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three allelopathic rice lines greatly reduced paddy weed growth.

Treatment
three allelopathic rice linese0
Interactor
paddy weedse0weed
Outcome
growth of paddy weedse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These three allelopathic rice lines greatly reduced the emergence and growth of paddy weeds, besides no grain yield reduction Occurred than control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1318 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three allelopathic rice lines did not reduce grain yield relative to control.

Treatment
three allelopathic rice linese0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
no grain yield reductione0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These three allelopathic rice lines greatly reduced the emergence and growth of paddy weeds, besides no grain yield reduction Occurred than control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1318 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Allelopathic rice No 1 was being developed as a commercially acceptable cultivar in Guangdong Province.

Material
Allelopathic rice No 1e0
Outcome
is developinge0
Setting
Guangdong Province, Chinae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Allelopathic rice No 1, a commercially acceptable allelopathic rice cultivar, is developing in Guangdong Province, China.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1440 · show in text ↑

allelopathy · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

allelopathy · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

allelopathy · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.