Paper · 2011 · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection

Cytokinin production by fluorescentPseudomonasin the presence of rice root exudates

Arun Karnwal; P. Kaushik

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
21
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Free-living bacteria may trigger the plant growth through production of phytohormones viz. gibberellins, auxins and cytokinins. A total 50 isolates of fluorescent Pseudomonas were screened for their ability to produce cytokinins such as isopentenyladenosine (IPA), dihydroxyzeatin riboside (DHZR) and zeatin riboside (ZR) as plant growth-promoting activity. Pseudomonas fluorescens AK1 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa AK2 were found higher phytohormones producing strains. Of the three cytokinins, IPA was the major cytokinin produced by both isolates in pure culture (5.5 and 2.9 pmol/ml, respectively) and with rice root exudates (5.9 and 3.4 pmol/ml, respectively). Production of ZR and DHZR for both organisms was found after 48 and 72 h. Amount of ZR and DHZR increased with time for both isolates in pure culture conditions. In presence of rice, production of ZR was increased 0.8 and 0.6 pmol/ml for P. fluorescence AK1 and P. aeruginosa AK2, respectively, in comparison with controls. There was no significant difference in the production of DHZR with rice exudates.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AK1 and AK2 were higher phytohormone producing strains.

Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescens AK1Pseudomonas fluorescense0other
Outcome
phytohormones producing strainse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pseudomonas fluorescens AK1 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa AK2 were found higher phytohormones producing strains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IPA was the major cytokinin from both isolates in pure culture and with rice exudates.

Outcome
IPA was the major cytokinine0
Qualifier
with rice root exudatese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the three cytokinins, IPA was the major cytokinin produced by both isolates in pure culture (5.5 and 2.9 pmol/ml, respectively) and with rice root exudates (5.9 and 3.4 pmol/ml, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZR and DHZR production by both organisms appeared after 48 and 72 hours.

Outcome
Production of ZR and DHZRe0
Qualifier
after 48 and 72 he0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Production of ZR and DHZR for both organisms was found after 48 and 72 h.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZR and DHZR amounts increased over time in pure culture for both isolates.

Outcome
Amount of ZR and DHZRe0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
pure culture conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amount of ZR and DHZR increased with time for both isolates in pure culture conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice increased ZR production by P. fluorescence AK1 by 0.8 pmol/ml relative to controls.

Treatment
presence of ricee0
Interactor
P. fluorescence AK1e0other
Outcome
production of ZRe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.8e0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In presence of rice, production of ZR was increased 0.8 and 0.6 pmol/ml for P. fluorescence AK1 and P. aeruginosa AK2, respectively, in comparison with controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice increased ZR production by P. aeruginosa AK2 by 0.6 pmol/ml relative to controls.

Treatment
presence of ricee0
Interactor
P. aeruginosa AK2Pseudomonas aeruginosae0other
Outcome
production of ZRe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.6 pmol/mle0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa · InteractorCDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In presence of rice, production of ZR was increased 0.8 and 0.6 pmol/ml for P. fluorescence AK1 and P. aeruginosa AK2, respectively, in comparison with controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice exudates did not significantly change DHZR production.

Treatment
rice exudatese0
Outcome
production of DHZRe0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no significant difference in the production of DHZR with rice exudates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1069 · show in text ↑

allelopathy · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.