Abstract

Studies were undertaken to determine the effect of different initial population densities (Pi = 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10,000 and 15,000 J2/Pot) of Meloidogyn incognita on chikpea cv. Bandal local in a pot experiment. Plant growth, flowering and pod bearing were influenced by all the initial population densities. Increase in Pi not only resulted in proportional decrease in plant lenght, fresh weight, dry weight and pod bearing but also delayed the flowering. The highest reduction was observed at the initial population of 15000 as compared to uninoculated control. It was noticed that reduction in root fresh weight was less than shoot especially at higher initial population. Reproduction of nematode was observed inversely proportional to intial population (on 50 J2/Pot, Rf = 196.64 and 15000 J2/Pot, Rf = 3.60).

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing initial nematode population decreased chickpea plant length.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Increase in Pie1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
plant lenghte1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
uninoculated controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increase in Pi not only resulted in proportional decrease in plant lenght, fresh weight, dry weight and pod bearing but also delayed the flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–475 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest reduction was observed at the initial population of 15000 as compared to uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing initial nematode population decreased fresh weight, dry weight and pod bearing of chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Increase in Pie1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
fresh weight, dry weight and pod bearinge1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
uninoculated controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increase in Pi not only resulted in proportional decrease in plant lenght, fresh weight, dry weight and pod bearing but also delayed the flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–475 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest reduction was observed at the initial population of 15000 as compared to uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing initial nematode population delayed flowering of chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Increase in Pie1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
floweringe1
Direction
delayede1
Comparator
uninoculated controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increase in Pi not only resulted in proportional decrease in plant lenght, fresh weight, dry weight and pod bearing but also delayed the flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–475 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest reduction was observed at the initial population of 15000 as compared to uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest reduction in chickpea growth occurred at the initial population of 15000 compared with uninoculated control.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
the initial population of 15000e2
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
reductione2
Direction
higheste2
Comparator
uninoculated controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest reduction was observed at the initial population of 15000 as compared to uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–582 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduction in root fresh weight was less than reduction in shoot fresh weight, especially at higher initial population.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Organ / stage
roote3
Treatment
higher initial populatione3
Outcome
reduction in root fresh weighte3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
shoote3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was noticed that reduction in root fresh weight was less than shoot especially at higher initial population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–694 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode reproduction was inversely proportional to initial population.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
intial populatione4
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
Reproduction of nematodee4
Direction
inversely proportionale4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e4

“Reproduction of nematode was observed inversely proportional to intial population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–777 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode reproduction at 50 J2/Pot had a reproduction factor (Rf) of 196.64.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
Reproduction of nematodee6
Value
Rf = 196.64e6
Qualifier
50 J2/Pote6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e6

“Reproduction of nematode was observed inversely proportional to intial population (on 50 J2/Pot, Rf = 196.64 and 15000 J2/Pot, Rf = 3.60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–833 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode reproduction at 15000 J2/Pot had a reproduction factor (Rf) of 3.60.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
Reproduction of nematodee6
Value
Rf = 3.60e6
Qualifier
15000 J2/Pote6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e6

“Reproduction of nematode was observed inversely proportional to intial population (on 50 J2/Pot, Rf = 196.64 and 15000 J2/Pot, Rf = 3.60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–833 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant growth, flowering and pod bearing were influenced by all the initial nematode population densities.

Taxon
Cicer arietinumCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
Plant growth, flowering and pod bearinge7
Qualifier
were influenced by all the initial population densitiese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of different initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita on the growth of Cicer arietinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e7

“Plant growth, flowering and pod bearing were influenced by all the initial population densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–327 · show in text ↑