Paper · 2016 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Seasonal variation in leaf nutrient concentration of grapefruit

Sukhchain Singh; P.S. Aulakh; P.P.S Gill

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Leaf samples of ‘Star Ruby’ grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) were collected from fruiting terminals (FT) and non-fruiting terminals (NFT) at monthly interval during the growing period to study the nutrient dynamics. The mean nutrient concentrations for N, P, K, Zn, Cu and Mn were found higher in the leaves from non-fruiting terminals (2.21%, 0.13%, 2.07%, 20.81 ppm, 10.68 ppm, 17.06 ppm) as compared to fruiting terminals (1.60%, 0.12%, 2.01%, 18.87 ppm, 9.92 ppm, 15.88 ppm). However, the mean nutrient concentrations for Ca, Mg and Fe were recorded higher in the leaves from fruiting terminals (4.10%, 0.412%, 145.50 ppm) as compared to nonfruiting terminals (3.94%, 0.367, 141.51 ppm). Similarly, K, Mg, Zn and Cu contents were higher in younger leaves, while, Ca, Fe and Mn contents were more in older leaves. There were non-significant variations in the content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in the leaves from FT and NFT during September-October. The dynamics of leaves micronutrient content showed higher intensity of seasonal variations than the macronutrient content. The regression analysis explained the correlation between type of terminals and the linear regression in leaves accounted 86, 75 and 79% variability in data for the N, K and Mn, respectively.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P, K, Zn, Cu and Mn concentrations were higher in non-fruiting terminal leaves.

Taxon
grapefruitCitrus ×paradisit0
Organ / stage
leaves from non-fruiting terminalse0
Outcome
mean nutrient concentrations for N, P, K, Zn, Cu and Mne0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
fruiting terminalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x paradisi
Citrus ×paradisi · TaxonAmada44 · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean nutrient concentrations for N, P, K, Zn, Cu and Mn were found higher in the leaves from non-fruiting terminals (2.21%, 0.13%, 2.07%, 20.81 ppm, 10.68 ppm, 17.06 ppm) as compared to fruiting terminals (1.60%, 0.12%, 2.01%, 18.87 ppm, 9.92 ppm, 15.88 ppm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapefruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca, Mg and Fe concentrations were higher in fruiting terminal leaves.

Taxon
grapefruitCitrus ×paradisit0
Organ / stage
leaves from fruiting terminalse0
Outcome
mean nutrient concentrations for Ca, Mg and Fee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
nonfruiting terminalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x paradisi
Citrus ×paradisi · TaxonAmada44 · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mean nutrient concentrations for Ca, Mg and Fe were recorded higher in the leaves from fruiting terminals (4.10%, 0.412%, 145.50 ppm) as compared to nonfruiting terminals (3.94%, 0.367, 141.51 ppm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–693 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapefruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K, Mg, Zn and Cu were higher in younger leaves.

Taxon
grapefruitCitrus ×paradisit0
Organ / stage
younger leavese0
Outcome
K, Mg, Zn and Cu contentse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x paradisi
Citrus ×paradisi · TaxonAmada44 · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K, Mg, Zn and Cu contents were higher in younger leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapefruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca, Fe and Mn contents were higher in older leaves.

Taxon
grapefruitCitrus ×paradisit0
Organ / stage
older leavese0
Outcome
Ca, Fe and Mn contentse0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x paradisi
Citrus ×paradisi · TaxonAmada44 · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ca, Fe and Mn contents were more in older leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–818 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapefruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminal types did not differ significantly in nine nutrient contents during September–October.

Taxon
grapefruitCitrus ×paradisit0
Organ / stage
leaves from FT and NFTe0
Outcome
content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mne0
Direction
non-significant variationse0
Qualifier
September-Octobere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x paradisi
Citrus ×paradisi · TaxonAmada44 · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were non-significant variations in the content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in the leaves from FT and NFT during September-October.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapefruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrients varied more seasonally than macronutrients.

Taxon
grapefruitCitrus ×paradisit0
Outcome
seasonal variationse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
macronutrient contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x paradisi
Citrus ×paradisi · TaxonAmada44 · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dynamics of leaves micronutrient content showed higher intensity of seasonal variations than the macronutrient content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapefruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Terminal type regression accounted for 86%, 75% and 79% variability in N, K and Mn, respectively.

Taxon
grapefruitCitrus ×paradisit0
Organ / stage
type of terminalse0
Outcome
variability in data for the N, K and Mne0
Value
86, 75 and 79%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x paradisi
Citrus ×paradisi · TaxonAmada44 · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The regression analysis explained the correlation between type of terminals and the linear regression in leaves accounted 86, 75 and 79% variability in data for the N, K and Mn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“grapefruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑