Paper · 1985 · Tropical Agriculture

A comparison of conventional tillage and no-tillage for cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) production

L. A. Simpson; F. A. Gumbs

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A comparison was made of conventional tillage and no-tillage for cowpea production on two major soil types, Anira peat and Onverwagt clay, on the coast of Guyana. Conventional tillage did not enhance the soil physical characteristics of the Anira peat. Growth and yield of cowpea on this soil type were therefore not significantly affected by tillage; lower average yields on no-tilled plots were thought to be caused largely by poor weed control. In contrast, the physical properties of the clay soil were significantly enhanced by tillage. There were no significant differences in yield of tilled and untitled plots, but the lower average yield on untilled plots appeared to be caused by poorer soil physical conditions. No-tillage on the Anira peat rather than on the Onverwagt clay, with adequate weed control, is therefore preferred at the present time for cowpea production on the coast of Guyana. Further research is required to develop a suitable management system for clay soils.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage did not improve physical characteristics of Anira peat.

Treatment
Conventional tillagee0
Outcome
soil physical characteristicse0
Direction
did not enhancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conventional tillage did not enhance the soil physical characteristics of the Anira peat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–252 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea growth and yield on Anira peat were not significantly affected by tillage.

Treatment
tillagee0
Outcome
Growth and yielde0
Direction
not significantly affectede0
Setting
Anira peate1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield of cowpea on this soil type were therefore not significantly affected by tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–350 · show in text ↑
e1

“Anira peat and Onverwagt clay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–93 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poor weed control was proposed as the principal reason for lower average yields without tillage on Anira peat.

Treatment
no-tilled plotse0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
lower average yieldse0
Qualifier
poor weed controle0
Setting
Anira peate1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower average yields on no-tilled plots were thought to be caused largely by poor weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–446 · show in text ↑
e1

“Anira peat and Onverwagt clay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage significantly improved physical properties of clay soil.

Treatment
tillagee0
Outcome
physical properties of the clay soile0
Direction
enhancede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the physical properties of the clay soil were significantly enhanced by tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–540 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea yield did not differ significantly between tilled and untilled clay plots.

Treatment
tillede0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
untitled plotse0
Setting
Onverwagt claye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no significant differences in yield of tilled and untitled plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–617 · show in text ↑
e1

“Anira peat and Onverwagt clay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–93 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poorer soil physical conditions appeared to explain the lower mean yield on untilled clay plots.

Treatment
untilled plotse0
Outcome
lower average yielde0
Qualifier
poorer soil physical conditionse0
Setting
Onverwagt claye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lower average yield on untilled plots appeared to be caused by poorer soil physical conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–721 · show in text ↑
e1

“Anira peat and Onverwagt clay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–137 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–93 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage on Anira peat with adequate weed control is preferred for cowpea production on the Guyana coast.

Outcome
No-tillage on the Anira peate0
Qualifier
with adequate weed controle0
Comparator
Onverwagt claye0
Setting
coast of Guyanae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No-tillage on the Anira peat rather than on the Onverwagt clay, with adequate weed control, is therefore preferred at the present time for cowpea production on the coast of Guyana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–902 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Further management research was recommended for clay soils.

Outcome
develop a suitable management system for clay soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Further research is required to develop a suitable management system for clay soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–93 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

35 papers: 27 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.