Paper · 2010 · http://www.idosi.org/wjas/wjas6(6)/3.pdf

Effect of Four Different Tillage Practices on Cowpea Performance

S. H. M. Aikins; J. J. Afuakwa

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
35
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract: Tillage is a very important crop production activity which may affect crop performance differently. An experiment was conducted during the during the 2009 and 2010 major crop growing seasons in Kumasi, Ghana, to compare the effect of four different tillage practices on Asontem cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp) performance. The treatments consisted of disc ploughing only, disc ploughing followed by disc harrowing, disc harrowing only and no tillage. There was significant difference in Asontem cowpea growth, dry matter yield and yield components between tillage practices. Disc ploughing followed by disc harrowing gave the best results producing the highest percentage seedling emergence, tallest plant, biggest stem girth and greatest number of leaves. Furthermore, disc ploughing followed by disc harrowing resulted in the longest root length, highest dry matter yield, highest number of pods per plant, highest number of seeds per pod and highest 1000 seed-weight. The no tillage plots produced the shortest plant, smallest stem girth and smallest number of leaves. In addition, the no tillage plots gave the shortest root length, lowest dry matter yield, smallest number of pods per plant, smallest number of seeds per pod and smallest 1000 seed-weight. Therefore, considering the soil and weather conditions of the experiment the best tillage practice for Asontem cowpea growth and yield is disc ploughing followed by disc harrowing.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage practices differed significantly in growth, dry matter yield and yield components.

Outcome
growth, dry matter yield and yield componentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant difference in Asontem cowpea growth, dry matter yield and yield components between tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc ploughing then harrowing produced the highest seedling emergence, plant height, stem girth, and leaf number.

Treatment
Disc ploughing followed by disc harrowinge0
Outcome
percentage seedling emergence, tallest plant, biggest stem girth and greatest number of leavese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Disc ploughing followed by disc harrowing gave the best results producing the highest percentage seedling emergence, tallest plant, biggest stem girth and greatest number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc ploughing then harrowing produced the longest roots and highest dry matter yield.

Treatment
disc ploughing followed by disc harrowinge0
Outcome
root length, highest dry matter yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“disc ploughing followed by disc harrowing resulted in the longest root length, highest dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc ploughing then harrowing produced the highest pods per plant, seeds per pod and thousand-seed weight.

Outcome
number of pods per plant, highest number of seeds per pod and highest 1000 seed-weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number of pods per plant, highest number of seeds per pod and highest 1000 seed-weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage gave the shortest plants and smallest stems and leaf numbers.

Treatment
no tillagee0
Outcome
shortest plant, smallest stem girth and smallest number of leavese0
Direction
smalleste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The no tillage plots produced the shortest plant, smallest stem girth and smallest number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage gave the shortest roots and lowest dry matter yield.

Treatment
no tillagee0
Outcome
root length, lowest dry matter yielde0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the no tillage plots gave the shortest root length, lowest dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1174 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage produced the fewest pods per plant, seeds per pod and lowest thousand-seed weight.

Outcome
number of pods per plant, smallest number of seeds per pod and smallest 1000 seed-weighte0
Direction
smalleste0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“smallest number of pods per plant, smallest number of seeds per pod and smallest 1000 seed-weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1273 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend disc ploughing followed by disc harrowing for cowpea growth and yield under the tested conditions.

Treatment
disc ploughing followed by disc harrowinge0
Outcome
best tillage practice for Asontem cowpea growth and yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“considering the soil and weather conditions of the experiment the best tillage practice for Asontem cowpea growth and yield is disc ploughing followed by disc harrowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1454 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–52 · show in text ↑

(1S)-isoindoline-1-carboxylic acid · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

(1S)-isoindoline-1-carboxylic acid · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tillage · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

35 papers: 27 positive, 8 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

tillage · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.