Paper · 1987 · HortScience

Liquid-shake Culture for Improved Micropropagation of Begonia × hiemalis

J. A. Simmonds; T. Werry

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract A large number of adventitious buds were induced on petiole explants of Begonia × hiemalis (Fotsch), but, after 9 weeks on agar culture, only a very few had grown large enough to be used in micropropagation trials. A period of liquid-shake culture increased bud growth. The optimum time to begin liquid culture was after 6 weeks on agar. This procedure increased the number of established plants significantly. Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth but these shoots did not root well and the establishment of multistemmed plants also was reduced.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A period of liquid-shake culture increased bud growth of Begonia × hiemalis compared with agar culture.

Taxon
Begonia × hiemalisBegonia ×hiemalist0
Organ / stage
petiole explantse0
Treatment
liquid-shake culturee1
Outcome
bud growthe1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
agar culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia x hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalis · TaxonTequila · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Begonia × hiemalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“petiole explants of Begonia × hiemalis (Fotsch), but, after 9 weeks on agar culture, only a very few had grown large enough”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–184 · show in text ↑
e1

“A period of liquid-shake culture increased bud growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid-shake culture significantly increased the number of established Begonia plants.

Taxon
Begonia × hiemalisBegonia ×hiemalist0
Treatment
liquid-shake culturee1
Outcome
number of established plantse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia x hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalis · TaxonTequila · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Begonia × hiemalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–72 · show in text ↑
e1

“A period of liquid-shake culture increased bud growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–277 · show in text ↑
e2

“This procedure increased the number of established plants significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–418 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum time to begin liquid culture was 6 weeks on agar.

Taxon
Begonia × hiemalisBegonia ×hiemalist0
Outcome
optimum time to begin liquid culturee3
Value
6 weekse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia x hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalis · TaxonTequila · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Begonia × hiemalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–72 · show in text ↑
e3

“The optimum time to begin liquid culture was after 6 weeks on agar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth of Begonia × hiemalis.

Taxon
Begonia × hiemalisBegonia ×hiemalist0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid in the liquid mediume4
Outcome
bud growthe4
Direction
enhancede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia x hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalis · TaxonTequila · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Begonia × hiemalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–72 · show in text ↑
e4

“Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth but these shoots did not root well and the establishment of multistemmed plants also was reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoots treated with gibberellic acid in the liquid medium did not root well in Begonia × hiemalis.

Taxon
Begonia × hiemalisBegonia ×hiemalist0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid in the liquid mediume4
Outcome
roote4
Direction
did not root welle4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia x hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalis · TaxonTequila · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Begonia × hiemalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–72 · show in text ↑
e4

“Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth but these shoots did not root well and the establishment of multistemmed plants also was reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium reduced the establishment of multistemmed Begonia plants.

Taxon
Begonia × hiemalisBegonia ×hiemalist0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid in the liquid mediume4
Outcome
establishment of multistemmed plantse4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia x hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalis · TaxonTequila · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Begonia × hiemalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–72 · show in text ↑
e4

“Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth but these shoots did not root well and the establishment of multistemmed plants also was reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–574 · show in text ↑

in vitro · growth · Begonia x hiemalis (winter-flowering begonia)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.