Abstract
Abstract A large number of adventitious buds were induced on petiole explants of Begonia × hiemalis (Fotsch), but, after 9 weeks on agar culture, only a very few had grown large enough to be used in micropropagation trials. A period of liquid-shake culture increased bud growth. The optimum time to begin liquid culture was after 6 weeks on agar. This procedure increased the number of established plants significantly. Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth but these shoots did not root well and the establishment of multistemmed plants also was reduced.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
A period of liquid-shake culture increased bud growth of Begonia × hiemalis compared with agar culture.
- Taxon
- Begonia × hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalist0 - Organ / stage
- petiole explantse0
- Treatment
- liquid-shake culturee1
- Outcome
- bud growthe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- agar culturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Begonia × hiemalis”
e0“petiole explants of Begonia × hiemalis (Fotsch), but, after 9 weeks on agar culture, only a very few had grown large enough”
e1“A period of liquid-shake culture increased bud growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid-shake culture significantly increased the number of established Begonia plants.
- Taxon
- Begonia × hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalist0 - Treatment
- liquid-shake culturee1
- Outcome
- number of established plantse2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Begonia × hiemalis”
e1“A period of liquid-shake culture increased bud growth”
e2“This procedure increased the number of established plants significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
The optimum time to begin liquid culture was 6 weeks on agar.
- Taxon
- Begonia × hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalist0 - Outcome
- optimum time to begin liquid culturee3
- Value
- 6 weekse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Begonia × hiemalis”
e3“The optimum time to begin liquid culture was after 6 weeks on agar”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth of Begonia × hiemalis.
- Taxon
- Begonia × hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalist0 - Treatment
- Gibberellic acid in the liquid mediume4
- Outcome
- bud growthe4
- Direction
- enhancede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Begonia × hiemalis”
e4“Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth but these shoots did not root well and the establishment of multistemmed plants also was reduced”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoots treated with gibberellic acid in the liquid medium did not root well in Begonia × hiemalis.
- Taxon
- Begonia × hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalist0 - Treatment
- Gibberellic acid in the liquid mediume4
- Outcome
- roote4
- Direction
- did not root welle4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Begonia × hiemalis”
e4“Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth but these shoots did not root well and the establishment of multistemmed plants also was reduced”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium reduced the establishment of multistemmed Begonia plants.
- Taxon
- Begonia × hiemalis
Begonia ×hiemalist0 - Treatment
- Gibberellic acid in the liquid mediume4
- Outcome
- establishment of multistemmed plantse4
- Direction
- reducede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Begonia × hiemalis”
e4“Gibberellic acid in the liquid medium enhanced bud growth but these shoots did not root well and the establishment of multistemmed plants also was reduced”
The same questions in other papers
in vitro · growth · Begonia x hiemalis (winter-flowering begonia)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.