Paper · 2016 · The Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences

EFFICACY OF RHIZOSPHERIC ORGANISM Rhizobium leguminosarum AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita IN SOYBEAN

Abdul Qudeer Ahmad; Nazir Javed; Sajid Aleem Khan; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Present investigation was carried out to assess the biocontrol potential of Rhizobium leguminosarum against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on soybean. Effect of Rhizobium strains LSI-21 and CRI-29 was assessed individually and concomitantly on reproduction of M. incognita. In vitro studies were conducted to check the effect of Rhizobium strains on egg hatching and juvenile mortality of M. incognita. Concomitant application of Rhizobium strains was more effective in reducing egg hatching and causing juvenile mortality as compared to individual treatment. In green house, Rhizobium strains were used as soil drench and seed dressing for the management of root knot nematode on soybean. It caused considerable reduction in reproduction of root knot nematode as well as improved plant growth parameters of soybean. Seed dressing showed most significant results than soil drenching. It is interesting to note that Rhizobia not only controlled reproduction of M. incognita but also an increase in plant height, fresh and dry root shoot weight was observed. It would seem that Rhizobium being a good rhizosphere organism for field and vegetable crops presumably prevent the contact of pathogenic organisms on roots.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Rhizobium strains reduced M. incognita egg hatching more effectively than individual strains.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Concomitant application of Rhizobium strainse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Second interactor
Rhizobium strainse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
egg hatchinge0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
individual treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concomitant application of Rhizobium strains was more effective in reducing egg hatching and causing juvenile mortality as compared to individual treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita IN SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Rhizobium strains caused greater juvenile mortality than individual strains.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Concomitant application of Rhizobium strainse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Second interactor
Rhizobium strainse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
juvenile mortalitye0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
individual treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concomitant application of Rhizobium strains was more effective in reducing egg hatching and causing juvenile mortality as compared to individual treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita IN SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium treatments reduced root knot nematode reproduction in greenhouse soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Rhizobium strainse1
Interactor
root knot nematodeMeloidogynee0pathogen
Second interactor
Rhizobium strainse1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
reproduction of root knot nematodee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It caused considerable reduction in reproduction of root knot nematode as well as improved plant growth parameters of soybean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rhizobium leguminosarum AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita IN SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Concomitant application of Rhizobium strains was more effective in reducing egg hatching and causing juvenile mortality as compared to individual treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium treatments improved soybean growth parameters.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Rhizobium strainse1
Interactor
Rhizobium strainse1symbiont
Outcome
plant growth parameterse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It caused considerable reduction in reproduction of root knot nematode as well as improved plant growth parameters of soybean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rhizobium leguminosarum AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita IN SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Concomitant application of Rhizobium strains was more effective in reducing egg hatching and causing juvenile mortality as compared to individual treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed dressing gave more significant nematode management results than soil drenching.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Seed dressinge0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
Outcome
most significant resultse0
Direction
most significante0
Comparator
soil drenchinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed dressing showed most significant results than soil drenching.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“Meloidogyne incognita IN SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobia increased soybean height and fresh and dry root and shoot weight.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Rhizobiae0
Interactor
Rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, fresh and dry root shoot weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizobia not only controlled reproduction of M. incognita but also an increase in plant height, fresh and dry root shoot weight was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 45 positive, 1 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

seed treatment · Meloidogyne incognita · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.