Paper · 2003 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Impact of intercropping on Empoasca kerri of pigeonpea in rainy and post rainy season

M. S. Rao; K. Dharma Reddy; T. V. K. Singh

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The impact of intercropping on E. kerri ofpigeonpea during rainy (kharif) and post rainy (rabi) seasons was determined by adopting three dryland crops - cereal (sorghum) pulse (greengram) and oilseed (castor) as intercrops with three differently maturing cultivars of pigeonpea. The infestation varied significantly among differently maturing three cultivars of pigeonpea as noted by low cumulative pest units (CPU) in Short Duration (SD) pigeonpea (78.39) compared to Medium Duration (MD) pigeonpea (86.05) and Long Duration (LD) pigeonpea (88.32) in rainy season. The castor and sorghum as intercrops reduced the leafhopper infestation significantly recording 76.36 and 76.77 CPU respectively than the sole crop. SD pigeonpea + sorghum, SD pigeonpea+ castor, LD pigeonpea+ castor and, MD pigeonpea+ sorghum had low leafhopper population. Similar trend was observed in post rainy season also. The activity of predators (coccinellids and spiders) and microclimate variables showed significant association with E. kerri in effective cropping systems.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Short Duration pigeonpea had low cumulative pest units of the leafhopper, 78.39, in the rainy season, with infestation varying significantly among cultivars.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Material
Short Duration (SD) pigeonpeae0
Outcome
cumulative pest unitse0
Value
78.39e0
Setting
rainy seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low cumulative pest units (CPU) in Short Duration (SD) pigeonpea (78.39) compared to Medium Duration (MD) pigeonpea (86.05) and Long Duration (LD) pigeonpea (88.32) in rainy season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–564 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium Duration pigeonpea had cumulative pest units of 86.05 in the rainy season, higher than Short Duration pigeonpea.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Material
Medium Duration (MD) pigeonpeae0
Outcome
cumulative pest unitse0
Value
86.05e0
Setting
rainy seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low cumulative pest units (CPU) in Short Duration (SD) pigeonpea (78.39) compared to Medium Duration (MD) pigeonpea (86.05) and Long Duration (LD) pigeonpea (88.32) in rainy season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–564 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Long Duration pigeonpea had cumulative pest units of 88.32 in the rainy season, higher than Short Duration pigeonpea.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Material
Long Duration (LD) pigeonpeae0
Outcome
cumulative pest unitse0
Value
88.32e0
Setting
rainy seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low cumulative pest units (CPU) in Short Duration (SD) pigeonpea (78.39) compared to Medium Duration (MD) pigeonpea (86.05) and Long Duration (LD) pigeonpea (88.32) in rainy season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum as an intercrop significantly reduced leafhopper infestation in pigeonpea to 76.77 CPU compared with the sole crop.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
sorghum as intercropse0
Interactor
leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
leafhopper infestatione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
76.77e0
Comparator
sole crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The castor and sorghum as intercrops reduced the leafhopper infestation significantly recording 76.36 and 76.77 CPU respectively than the sole crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SD pigeonpea plus sorghum, SD pigeonpea plus castor, LD pigeonpea plus castor and MD pigeonpea plus sorghum had low leafhopper populations.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Interactor
leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
low leafhopper populatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SD pigeonpea + sorghum, SD pigeonpea+ castor, LD pigeonpea+ castor and, MD pigeonpea+ sorghum had low leafhopper population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–838 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Predator activity (coccinellids and spiders) and microclimate variables were significantly associated with E. kerri in the effective cropping systems.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Interactor
E. kerriEmpoasca kerrie0pest
Second interactor
predatorse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
association with E. kerrie0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of predators (coccinellids and spiders) and microclimate variables showed significant association with E. kerri in effective cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1048 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–54 · show in text ↑

Sorghum · pest · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

intercropping · pest · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.