Paper · 2016 · Journal of Horticultural Research

Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) – Deficit Irrigation Interactions on Eggplant Cropped under Open Field Conditions

Muwaffaq Karajeh; Osama Mohawesh

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract To investigate the influence of deficit irrigation on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica , and its interaction with the eggplant crop, field experiments were conducted at two drip-irrigated agricultural areas in Jordan. Effects of limiting irrigation levels to 80, 60, 40 and 20% of the field capacity (FC) were compared with full irrigation (100%) treatment. Growth of eggplant plants was greatly reduced at irrigation levels of 40 and 20% FC at one field location, suggesting that the influence of deficit irrigation is field-dependant. Fruit yield was similar at all irrigation levels, except at 20% level, where a lower yield was noticed compared to 100% irrigation. Root galling of eggplant caused by the nematode was significantly lower at irrigation levels of 20 and 40% than 80 and 100% of FC, but was field-dependant at 60% of FC. The final nematode population was obviously lower at irrigation levels of 20, 40 and 60% than 80 and 100%. Thus, deficit irrigation to levels of 40 or 60% of FC can be utilised for the management of M. javanica infection in eggplant under field conditions.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of eggplant was greatly reduced at 40 and 20% of field capacity at one field location, compared with full irrigation.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae2
Treatment
irrigation levels of 40 and 20% FCe2
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae3pathogen
Outcome
Growthe2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
full irrigation (100%)e1
Setting
one field locatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Growth of eggplant plants was greatly reduced at irrigation levels of 40 and 20% FC at one field location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–484 · show in text ↑
e1

“Effects of limiting irrigation levels to 80, 60, 40 and 20% of the field capacity (FC) were compared with full irrigation (100%) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–377 · show in text ↑
e3

“To investigate the influence of deficit irrigation on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica , and its interaction with the eggplant crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–152 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yield of eggplant was similar at all irrigation levels.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae2
Outcome
Fruit yielde3
Qualifier
similar at all irrigation levelse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Growth of eggplant plants was greatly reduced at irrigation levels of 40 and 20% FC at one field location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–484 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fruit yield was similar at all irrigation levels, except at 20% level, where a lower yield was noticed compared to 100% irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yield of eggplant was lower at 20% irrigation level than at 100% irrigation.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae2
Treatment
20% levele3
Outcome
Fruit yielde3
Direction
lowere3
Comparator
100% irrigatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Growth of eggplant plants was greatly reduced at irrigation levels of 40 and 20% FC at one field location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–484 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fruit yield was similar at all irrigation levels, except at 20% level, where a lower yield was noticed compared to 100% irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root galling of eggplant caused by the nematode was significantly lower at 20 and 40% irrigation levels than at 80 and 100% of field capacity.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae4
Treatment
irrigation levels of 20 and 40%e4
Interactor
nematodeNematodae4pathogen
Outcome
Root gallinge4
Direction
lowere4
Comparator
80 and 100% of FCe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Root galling of eggplant caused by the nematode was significantly lower at irrigation levels of 20 and 40% than 80 and 100% of FC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root galling of eggplant at 60% of field capacity was field-dependent.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae4
Treatment
60% of FCe5
Interactor
nematodeNematodae4pathogen
Outcome
Root gallinge4
Qualifier
field-dependante5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Root galling of eggplant caused by the nematode was significantly lower at irrigation levels of 20 and 40% than 80 and 100% of FC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–819 · show in text ↑
e5

“but was field-dependant at 60% of FC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The final nematode population was lower at 20, 40 and 60% irrigation levels than at 80 and 100%.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae2
Treatment
irrigation levels of 20, 40 and 60%e6
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae3pathogen
Outcome
final nematode populatione6
Direction
lowere6
Comparator
80 and 100%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Growth of eggplant plants was greatly reduced at irrigation levels of 40 and 20% FC at one field location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–484 · show in text ↑
e6

“The final nematode population was obviously lower at irrigation levels of 20, 40 and 60% than 80 and 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–964 · show in text ↑
e3

“To investigate the influence of deficit irrigation on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica , and its interaction with the eggplant crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–152 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation to 40 or 60% of field capacity can be used for managing M. javanica infection in eggplant under field conditions.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae7
Treatment
deficit irrigation to levels of 40 or 60% of FCe7
Interactor
M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae7pathogen
Outcome
management of M. javanica infectione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Thus, deficit irrigation to levels of 40 or 60% of FC can be utilised for the management of M. javanica infection in eggplant under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1114 · show in text ↑

irrigation · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.