Paper · 2016 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Conjunct use of organic manures, bio-fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers for improving plant health of plum cv. Santa Rosa

Nidhika Thakur; Prabhat Kumar; Sandeep K. Singh

12
claims
34
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions. The treatments involved the application of inorganic fertilizers (urea, SSP and MOP), FYM, vermi-compost, bio-fertilizers and green manure in different combinations. The results showed highest annual shoot growth (55.27 cm), tree height (4.98 m), tree volume (18.62 m3), leaf N (2.98%), K (3.44%) and Ca (2.86%) content with the treatment ‘T5’ - 75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin). Whereas, the highest trunk girth (71.47 cm), leaf area (13.12 cm2), leaf Fe (265.16 ppm) and Zn (28.04 ppm) were observed with ‘T7’ = 50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg). Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T5 gave the highest annual shoot growth in plum.

Treatment
75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)e1
Outcome
annual shoot growthe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
55.27 cme1
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed highest annual shoot growth (55.27 cm), tree height (4.98 m), tree volume (18.62 m3), leaf N (2.98%), K (3.44%) and Ca (2.86%) content with the treatment ‘T5’ - 75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–542 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T5 gave the highest tree height in plum.

Treatment
75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)e1
Outcome
tree heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
4.98 me1
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed highest annual shoot growth (55.27 cm), tree height (4.98 m), tree volume (18.62 m3), leaf N (2.98%), K (3.44%) and Ca (2.86%) content with the treatment ‘T5’ - 75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–542 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T5 gave the highest tree volume in plum.

Treatment
75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)e1
Outcome
tree volumee1
Direction
higheste1
Value
18.62 m3e1
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed highest annual shoot growth (55.27 cm), tree height (4.98 m), tree volume (18.62 m3), leaf N (2.98%), K (3.44%) and Ca (2.86%) content with the treatment ‘T5’ - 75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–542 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T5 gave the highest leaf N content in plum.

Organ / stage
leafe1
Treatment
75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)e1
Outcome
leaf Ne1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.98%e1
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed highest annual shoot growth (55.27 cm), tree height (4.98 m), tree volume (18.62 m3), leaf N (2.98%), K (3.44%) and Ca (2.86%) content with the treatment ‘T5’ - 75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–542 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T5 gave the highest leaf K content in plum.

Organ / stage
leafe1
Treatment
75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)e1
Outcome
Ke1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.44%e1
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed highest annual shoot growth (55.27 cm), tree height (4.98 m), tree volume (18.62 m3), leaf N (2.98%), K (3.44%) and Ca (2.86%) content with the treatment ‘T5’ - 75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–542 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T5 gave the highest leaf Ca content in plum.

Organ / stage
leafe1
Treatment
75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)e1
Outcome
Cae1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.86%e1
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed highest annual shoot growth (55.27 cm), tree height (4.98 m), tree volume (18.62 m3), leaf N (2.98%), K (3.44%) and Ca (2.86%) content with the treatment ‘T5’ - 75% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–542 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 gave the highest trunk girth in plum.

Organ / stage
trunke3
Treatment
50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg)e3
Outcome
trunk girthe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
71.47 cme3
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
e3

“Whereas, the highest trunk girth (71.47 cm), leaf area (13.12 cm2), leaf Fe (265.16 ppm) and Zn (28.04 ppm) were observed with ‘T7’ = 50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 gave the highest leaf area in plum.

Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg)e3
Outcome
leaf areae3
Direction
higheste3
Value
13.12 cm2e3
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
e3

“Whereas, the highest trunk girth (71.47 cm), leaf area (13.12 cm2), leaf Fe (265.16 ppm) and Zn (28.04 ppm) were observed with ‘T7’ = 50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 gave the highest leaf Fe content in plum.

Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg)e3
Outcome
leaf Fee3
Direction
higheste3
Value
265.16 ppme3
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
e3

“Whereas, the highest trunk girth (71.47 cm), leaf area (13.12 cm2), leaf Fe (265.16 ppm) and Zn (28.04 ppm) were observed with ‘T7’ = 50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 gave the highest leaf Zn content in plum.

Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg)e3
Outcome
Zne3
Direction
higheste3
Value
28.04 ppme3
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
e3

“Whereas, the highest trunk girth (71.47 cm), leaf area (13.12 cm2), leaf Fe (265.16 ppm) and Zn (28.04 ppm) were observed with ‘T7’ = 50% NPK + bio-fertilizers (60 g each/tree basin) + green manuring (sunhemp @ 25 g seeds/tree basin) + FYM (40 kg) + vermicompost (11.5 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined nutrient treatments T5 and T7 were superior to other treatments for tree growth and leaf nutrients in plum.

Treatment
combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7e2
Outcome
enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrientse2
Direction
superiore2
Comparator
other treatmentse2
Setting
north Indian conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nutrient treatments T5 and T7 are associated with an increase in fruit yield and quality of plum.

Treatment
combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7e2
Outcome
fruit yield and qualitye2
Direction
increasee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica · TaxonYAMAMAYA · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted on plum orchards during 2011 and 2012 under north Indian conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus, the combined application of nutrients in treatments T5 and T7 were found to be superior as compared to other treatments for enhancing the tree growth and leaf nutrients, which in turn lead to increase in fruit yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1051 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Prunus domestica (plum)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · growth · Prunus domestica (plum)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · growth · Prunus domestica (plum)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.