Paper · 2016 · Open Agriculture

Physical properties of Physalis peruviana L.

Solange F. Oliveira; Fernando J. A. Gonçalves; Paula M. R. Correia; et al.

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claims
20
verbatim quotes
22
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Physalis (Physalis peruviana L.), also known as cape gooseberry or ground-cherry, plays an important role in nutrition as an excellent base for dietetic products. Highly valued for its unique flavour, texture and colour, recent research has shown that physalis fruit is rich in many beneficial compounds. In this study, the diameter and mass of physalis fruits were measured, which can be used to calculate other biometric characteristics of the fruit, such as: surface area, volume or density. Other physical properties were measured, namely the colour coordinates, by means of a Chroma meter, whilst the textural parameters firmness and elasticity were measured with a texturometer. The following values were calculated for the physalis fruits analysed in the present work: 1.69 cm for average diameter; 8.98 cm 2 for surface area, 2.51 cm 3 for volume; 2.77 g for mass was, and 1.10 g/cm 3 for density. The colour coordinates were 56.72 for lightness, 16.69 for redness, and 58.11 for yellowness. Skin firmness and elasticity were evaluated for texture attributes, and their average values were 2.40 N and 2.94 mm, respectively. The results of this work are in accordance with data reported by other authors in the literature.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean physalis fruit diameter was 1.69 cm.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
average diametere0
Value
1.69 cme0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“1.69 cm for average diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–813 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit surface area was 8.98 cm 2.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
surface areae0
Value
8.98 cm 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“8.98 cm 2 for surface area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–841 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit volume was 2.51 cm 3.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
volumee0
Value
2.51 cm 3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“2.51 cm 3 for volume”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit mass was 2.77 g.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
masse0
Value
2.77 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“2.77 g for mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit density was 1.10 g/cm 3.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
densitye0
Value
1.10 g/cm 3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“1.10 g/cm 3 for density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–913 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit lightness was 56.72.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
lightnesse0
Value
56.72e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“56.72 for lightness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–962 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit redness was 16.69.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
rednesse0
Value
16.69e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“16.69 for redness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–981 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit yellowness was 58.11.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
yellownesse0
Value
58.11e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“58.11 for yellowness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1007 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit skin firmness averaged 2.40 N.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
Skin firmnesse0
Value
2.40 Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Skin firmness and elasticity were evaluated for texture attributes, and their average values were 2.40 N and 2.94 mm, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1140 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physalis fruit skin elasticity averaged 2.94 mm.

Taxon
Physalis peruviana L.Physalis peruvianat0
Outcome
elasticitye0
Value
2.94 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Physalis peruviana L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Skin firmness and elasticity were evaluated for texture attributes, and their average values were 2.40 N and 2.94 mm, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1140 · show in text ↑