Paper · 1999 · Biologia Plantarum

Effects of Salicylic Acid on Heavy Metal-Induced Membrane Deterioration Mediated by Lipoxygenase in Rice

A. Mishra; M.A. Choudhuri

14
claims
27
verbatim quotes
243
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Deterioration of membranes caused by lipoxygenase (LOX) activity under 10 µM PbCl2 or 10 µM HgCl2 was partially alleviated by the exogenous application of 100 µM salicylic acid (SA). In two cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L. cvs. Ratna and IR 36), the presence of SA ameliorated the increased leakage of electrolytes, injury index, and the content of malondialdehyde caused by these heavy metals. Lead decreased H2O2 content whereas Hg increased it in both cultivars. Application of SA increased H2O2 in presence of Pb, while decreased it in presence of Hg. Both Pb and Hg decreased superoxide dismutase activity, while increased peroxidase activity. The activity of catalase was decreased by Hg but increased by Pb and SA reversed their effects. Thus, SA ameliorated the damaging effects of Pb and Hg on membranes.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid partially alleviated LOX-mediated membrane deterioration under PbCl2.

Treatment
100 µM salicylic acide0
Gene
lipoxygenasee0
Outcome
Deterioration of membranese0
Direction
alleviatede0
Comparator
10 µM PbCl2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Deterioration of membranes caused by lipoxygenase (LOX) activity under 10 µM PbCl2 or 10 µM HgCl2 was partially alleviated by the exogenous application of 100 µM salicylic acid (SA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid partially alleviated LOX-mediated membrane deterioration under HgCl2.

Treatment
100 µM salicylic acide0
Gene
lipoxygenasee0
Outcome
Deterioration of membranese0
Direction
alleviatede0
Comparator
10 µM HgCl2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Deterioration of membranes caused by lipoxygenase (LOX) activity under 10 µM PbCl2 or 10 µM HgCl2 was partially alleviated by the exogenous application of 100 µM salicylic acid (SA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA ameliorated metal-induced electrolyte leakage, injury index and malondialdehyde in both cultivars.

Material
Ratna and IR 36e0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
leakage of electrolytes, injury index, and the content of malondialdehydee0
Direction
amelioratede0
Comparator
these heavy metalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In two cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L. cvs. Ratna and IR 36), the presence of SA ameliorated the increased leakage of electrolytes, injury index, and the content of malondialdehyde caused by these heavy metals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead reduced H2O2 content.

Treatment
Leade0
Outcome
H2O2 contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lead decreased H2O2 content whereas Hg increased it in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hg increased H2O2 content.

Treatment
Hge0
Outcome
H2O2 contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lead decreased H2O2 content whereas Hg increased it in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA increased H2O2 under Pb.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
H2O2e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Pbe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of SA increased H2O2 in presence of Pb, while decreased it in presence of Hg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–556 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA decreased H2O2 under Hg.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
H2O2e0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
Hge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of SA increased H2O2 in presence of Pb, while decreased it in presence of Hg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–556 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb decreased superoxide dismutase activity.

Treatment
Pbe0
Outcome
superoxide dismutase activitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both Pb and Hg decreased superoxide dismutase activity, while increased peroxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hg decreased superoxide dismutase activity.

Treatment
Hge0
Outcome
superoxide dismutase activitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both Pb and Hg decreased superoxide dismutase activity, while increased peroxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb increased peroxidase activity.

Treatment
Pbe0
Outcome
peroxidase activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both Pb and Hg decreased superoxide dismutase activity, while increased peroxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hg increased peroxidase activity.

Treatment
Hge0
Outcome
peroxidase activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both Pb and Hg decreased superoxide dismutase activity, while increased peroxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hg decreased catalase activity.

Treatment
Hge0
Outcome
activity of catalasee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of catalase was decreased by Hg but increased by Pb and SA reversed their effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–745 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb increased catalase activity.

Treatment
Pbe0
Outcome
activity of catalasee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of catalase was decreased by Hg but increased by Pb and SA reversed their effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–745 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA reversed the effects of Pb and Hg on catalase.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
activity of catalasee0
Direction
reversede0
Comparator
Hge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of catalase was decreased by Hg but increased by Pb and SA reversed their effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–745 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–104 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

22 papers: 18 positive, 4 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

33 papers: 31 positive, 2 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

lead atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

lead atom · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

mercury atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.