Paper · 1986 · HortScience

Effects of Previous Tillage System and Nitrogen Rates on Yield and Nitrogen Concentration and Recovery by Turnip

Dean E. Knavel

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Foliage dry weight for a fall turnip ( Brassica rapa L. Rapifera group) crop grown in plowed no-till (NT) plots that previously contained a cover crop of hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa Roth.) (NT + V) was greater for plants grown in plots that were previously treated with N at 0 and 56 kg·ha −1 than with 112 kg·ha −1 . There were significant linear effects of N rates on fresh root and dry foliage weights of turnip plants in plots that had not contained vetch (NT − V), but not for plants in NT + V plots. About 64 and 48 kg·ha −1 of N were recovered by turnip plants grown in NT + V plots that were previously treated with N at 0 and 56 kg·ha −1 , respectively. The previous tillage treatments had no effect on turnip root yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turnip foliage dry weight in plowed no-till plots with vetch was greater after lower prior nitrogen rates than after 112 kg per hectare.

Treatment
N at 0 and 56 kg·ha −1e0
Interactor
hairy vetchVicia villosae0other
Outcome
Foliage dry weighte0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
112 kg·ha −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vicia villosa
Vicia villosa · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Fabelfroh assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliage dry weight for a fall turnip ( Brassica rapa L. Rapifera group) crop grown in plowed no-till (NT) plots that previously contained a cover crop of hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa Roth.) (NT + V) was greater for plants grown in plots that were previously treated with N at 0 and 56 kg·ha −1 than with 112 kg·ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–326 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates had significant linear effects on fresh root weight where vetch was absent.

Treatment
N ratese0
Outcome
fresh roote0
Qualifier
plots that had not contained vetch (NT − V)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant linear effects of N rates on fresh root and dry foliage weights of turnip plants in plots that had not contained vetch (NT − V), but not for plants in NT + V plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–514 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates had significant linear effects on dry foliage weight where vetch was absent.

Treatment
N ratese0
Outcome
dry foliage weightse0
Qualifier
plots that had not contained vetch (NT − V)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant linear effects of N rates on fresh root and dry foliage weights of turnip plants in plots that had not contained vetch (NT − V), but not for plants in NT + V plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–514 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates had no significant effect on these weights in plots with vetch.

Treatment
N ratese0
Outcome
fresh root and dry foliage weightse0
Qualifier
NT + V plotse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant linear effects of N rates on fresh root and dry foliage weights of turnip plants in plots that had not contained vetch (NT − V), but not for plants in NT + V plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–514 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turnip in vetch plots recovered about 64 kg per hectare nitrogen after zero prior nitrogen.

Treatment
N at 0e0
Outcome
N were recoverede0
Value
64e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“About 64 and 48 kg·ha −1 of N were recovered by turnip plants grown in NT + V plots that were previously treated with N at 0 and 56 kg·ha −1 , respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–671 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turnip in vetch plots recovered about 48 kg per hectare nitrogen after 56 kg per hectare prior nitrogen.

Treatment
N at 0 and 56 kg·ha −1e0
Outcome
N were recoverede0
Value
48 kg·ha −1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“About 64 and 48 kg·ha −1 of N were recovered by turnip plants grown in NT + V plots that were previously treated with N at 0 and 56 kg·ha −1 , respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Previous tillage did not affect turnip root yield.

Treatment
previous tillage treatmentse0
Outcome
turnip root yielde0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The previous tillage treatments had no effect on turnip root yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–739 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.