Paper · 2014 · Current Horticulture

Effect of INM on litchi (Litchi chinensis) for enhancing quality fruit production

Rajesh Kumar

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of integrated nutrient management (INM) on quality litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) production at the National Research Centre on Litchi, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, during 2010–12. The treatments having Azotobactor (250 g/tree) with half of the recommended dose of fertilizers, 5 kg of vermicompost and 25 kg of FYM proved to be the most dynamic and suitable substrate recording maximum fruit yield and super quality grade (extra class). The wastage of fruits due to diseased/damaged category was also low in all the treatments having biofertilizers along with organic manures. The treatments having biofertilizers (Azospirillum, Azotobactor, Aspergillus, Trichoderma and Pseudomonas) with chemical fertilizers and organic manures, clearly indicated the possibility of reducing the dose of chemical fertilizers to the tune of 50%, with quality fruit production in an economically-viable mode. The combined use of biofertilizers, chemical fertilizers and organic manures showed the overall improvement in physico-chemical characteristics of the soil. The judicious blend of organic and inorganic fertilizers with biofertilizers was encouraging, indicating that it is an eco-friendly approach for quality fruit production with enhanced productivity from 1.35 to 2.34 tonnes/ha in merely young bearing orchard.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobactor with half the recommended fertilizer dose, 5 kg vermicompost and 25 kg FYM gave maximum fruit yield and super quality grade in litchi.

Taxon
Litchi chinensisLitchi chinensist0
Treatment
Azotobactor (250 g/tree) with half of the recommended dose of fertilizers, 5 kg of vermicompost and 25 kg of FYMe1
Interactor
Azotobactore1symbiont
Outcome
fruit yield and super quality gradee1
Direction
maximume1
Setting
Muzaffarpur, Bihare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of INM on litchi (Litchi chinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e0

“quality litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) production at the National Research Centre on Litchi, Muzaffarpur, Bihar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatments having Azotobactor (250 g/tree) with half of the recommended dose of fertilizers, 5 kg of vermicompost and 25 kg of FYM proved to be the most dynamic and suitable substrate recording maximum fruit yield and super quality grade (extra class)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments with biofertilizers along with organic manures gave low wastage of fruits due to diseased or damaged category in litchi.

Taxon
Litchi chinensisLitchi chinensist0
Treatment
treatments having biofertilizers along with organic manurese2
Outcome
wastage of fruits due to diseased/damaged categorye2
Direction
lowe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of INM on litchi (Litchi chinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e2

“The wastage of fruits due to diseased/damaged category was also low in all the treatments having biofertilizers along with organic manures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined use of biofertilizers, chemical fertilizers and organic manures gave an overall improvement in the physico-chemical characteristics of the soil in litchi orchards.

Taxon
Litchi chinensisLitchi chinensist0
Treatment
combined use of biofertilizers, chemical fertilizers and organic manurese3
Outcome
physico-chemical characteristics of the soile3
Direction
improvemente3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of INM on litchi (Litchi chinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e3

“The combined use of biofertilizers, chemical fertilizers and organic manures showed the overall improvement in physico-chemical characteristics of the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The judicious blend of organic and inorganic fertilizers with biofertilizers enhanced productivity of a young bearing litchi orchard from 1.35 to 2.34 tonnes/ha.

Taxon
Litchi chinensisLitchi chinensist0
Treatment
judicious blend of organic and inorganic fertilizers with biofertilizerse4
Outcome
productivitye4
Direction
enhancede4
Value
1.35 to 2.34 tonnes/hae4
Setting
young bearing orcharde4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of INM on litchi (Litchi chinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e4

“The judicious blend of organic and inorganic fertilizers with biofertilizers was encouraging, indicating that it is an eco-friendly approach for quality fruit production with enhanced productivity from 1.35 to 2.34 tonnes/ha in merely young bearing orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1349 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The biofertilizer treatments indicate that the chemical fertilizer dose can be reduced by 50% while keeping quality fruit production.

Taxon
Litchi chinensisLitchi chinensist0
Outcome
possibility of reducing the dose of chemical fertilizerse5
Value
50%e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis · TaxonBarry Fitzgerald, USDA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of INM on litchi (Litchi chinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e5

“clearly indicated the possibility of reducing the dose of chemical fertilizers to the tune of 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–872 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Litchi chinensis (lychee)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · yield · Litchi chinensis (lychee)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.