Paper · 1992 · Japanese Journal of Phytopathology

Induced Resistance to Fusarium wilt of Tomato and Cucumber: Symptoms and Pathogen Proliferation.

Henry NELSON; Seiji OUCHI; Tomonori SHIRAISHI; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Fusarium wilt symptoms were reduced in tomato and cucumber plants when they were inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum (non-pathogenic on tomato) and F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (non-pathogenic on cucumber), respectively, prior to inoculation with the pathogenic formae speciales. The respective pathogenic forma specialis was isolated at a significantly high frequency from stem sections of symptomless plants which had been pre-inoculated with the respective non-pathogenic forma specialis or a mixture of the pathogenic and non-pathogenic formae speciales, but it was not isolated from symptomless plants which had been inoculated only with the pathogenic forma specialis. The respective non-pathogenic forma specialis was not isolated from stems of tomato or cucumber, irrespective of symptom development. The number of colony forming units per gram fresh weight of stem was less in pre-inoculated plants without symptoms than in pre-inoculated plants with symptoms. The reduction in symptoms observed in these plants following the induction of resistance by pre-inoculation with a non-pathogenic forma specialis may have been due to repressed proliferation of the pathogenic forma specialis.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonpathogenic Fusarium pre-inoculation reduced wilt symptoms in tomato.

Treatment
inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinume0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinumFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinume0pathogen
Outcome
Fusarium wilt symptomse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fusarium wilt symptoms were reduced in tomato and cucumber plants when they were inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum (non-pathogenic on tomato) and F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (non-pathogenic on cucumber), respectively, prior to inoculation with the pathogenic formae speciales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–299 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonpathogenic Fusarium pre-inoculation reduced wilt symptoms in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0
Interactor
F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
Outcome
Fusarium wilt symptomse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fusarium wilt symptoms were reduced in tomato and cucumber plants when they were inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum (non-pathogenic on tomato) and F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (non-pathogenic on cucumber), respectively, prior to inoculation with the pathogenic formae speciales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–299 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The pathogenic Fusarium form was frequently isolated from symptomless pre-inoculated plants or plants given a mixture.

Outcome
pathogenic forma specialis was isolatede0
Direction
significantly high frequencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The respective pathogenic forma specialis was isolated at a significantly high frequency from stem sections of symptomless plants which had been pre-inoculated with the respective non-pathogenic forma specialis or a mixture of the pathogenic and non-pathogenic formae speciales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–578 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato and Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pathogenic Fusarium form was not isolated from symptomless plants inoculated only with the pathogen.

Outcome
not isolated from symptomless plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was not isolated from symptomless plants which had been inoculated only with the pathogenic forma specialis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato and Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nonpathogenic Fusarium form was not isolated from tomato or cucumber stems regardless of symptoms.

Organ / stage
stemse0
Outcome
non-pathogenic forma specialis was not isolated from stemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The respective non-pathogenic forma specialis was not isolated from stems of tomato or cucumber, irrespective of symptom development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–828 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pathogen colony forming units per stem fresh weight were lower in symptomless than symptomatic pre-inoculated plants.

Outcome
number of colony forming units per gram fresh weight of steme0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
pre-inoculated plants with symptomse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of colony forming units per gram fresh weight of stem was less in pre-inoculated plants without symptoms than in pre-inoculated plants with symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato and Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–58 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced symptoms may have resulted from repressed proliferation of the pathogenic Fusarium form.

Outcome
reduction in symptomse0
Qualifier
repressed proliferation of the pathogenic forma specialise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction in symptoms observed in these plants following the induction of resistance by pre-inoculation with a non-pathogenic forma specialis may have been due to repressed proliferation of the pathogenic forma specialis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1215 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato and Cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–58 · show in text ↑

inoculation · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

266 papers: 136 positive, 130 negative or no effect

135 papers in the same direction as this paper · 128 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

262 papers more in this group

See all 266 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.