Paper · 1971 · Journal of Range Management

Developmental Morphology of Switchgrass and Sideoats Grama

Phillip L. Sims; Lucas J. Ayuko; D. N. Hyder

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
30
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A study was made of the vegetative expansion, floral development, and responses to mowing of switchgrass and sideoats grama. Vegetative expansion in switchgrass was primarily by rhizomes, proaxis buds, and continuation of arrested growth, in that order. Vegetative expansion in sideoats grama was mainly by proaxis buds and the continuation of arrested growth, in that order. Mowing at about 3 cm aboveground decreased herbage production, stopped reproductive shoots after inflorescence elevation, and initiated tillering from rhizomes and proaxes of both species, and decreased the length of the third and fourth internodes of sideoats grama.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In switchgrass, vegetative expansion was mainly by rhizomes, proaxis buds and continuation of arrested growth, in that order.

Taxon
switchgrassPanicum virgatume1
Organ / stage
rhizomese1
Outcome
vegetative expansione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Vegetative expansion in switchgrass was primarily by rhizomes, proaxis buds, and continuation of arrested growth, in that order”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–252 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In sideoats grama, vegetative expansion was mainly by proaxis buds and continuation of arrested growth, in that order.

Taxon
sideoats gramaBouteloua curtipendulae2
Organ / stage
proaxis budse2
Outcome
vegetative expansione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bouteloua curtipendula
Bouteloua curtipendula · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Vegetative expansion in sideoats grama was mainly by proaxis buds and the continuation of arrested growth, in that order”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing at about 3 cm aboveground decreased herbage production in both species.

Taxon
Switchgrass and Sideoats GramaPanicum virgatumBouteloua curtipendulat0
Treatment
Mowing at about 3 cm abovegrounde3
Outcome
herbage productione3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bouteloua curtipendula
Bouteloua curtipendula · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Switchgrass and Sideoats Grama”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–58 · show in text ↑
e3

“Mowing at about 3 cm aboveground decreased herbage production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–437 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing stopped reproductive shoots after inflorescence elevation in both species.

Taxon
Switchgrass and Sideoats GramaPanicum virgatumBouteloua curtipendulat0
Treatment
Mowing at about 3 cm abovegrounde3
Outcome
reproductive shootse3
Direction
stoppede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bouteloua curtipendula
Bouteloua curtipendula · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Switchgrass and Sideoats Grama”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–58 · show in text ↑
e3

“Mowing at about 3 cm aboveground decreased herbage production, stopped reproductive shoots after inflorescence elevation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing initiated tillering from rhizomes and proaxes in both species.

Taxon
Switchgrass and Sideoats GramaPanicum virgatumBouteloua curtipendulat0
Organ / stage
rhizomes and proaxese3
Treatment
Mowing at about 3 cm abovegrounde3
Outcome
tilleringe3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bouteloua curtipendula
Bouteloua curtipendula · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Switchgrass and Sideoats Grama”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–58 · show in text ↑
e3

“Mowing at about 3 cm aboveground decreased herbage production, stopped reproductive shoots after inflorescence elevation, and initiated tillering from rhizomes and proaxes of both species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing decreased the length of the third and fourth internodes of sideoats grama.

Taxon
sideoats gramaBouteloua curtipendulae3
Organ / stage
third and fourth internodese3
Treatment
Mowing at about 3 cm abovegrounde3
Outcome
length of the third and fourth internodese3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bouteloua curtipendula
Bouteloua curtipendula · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Mowing at about 3 cm aboveground decreased herbage production, stopped reproductive shoots after inflorescence elevation, and initiated tillering from rhizomes and proaxes of both species, and decreased the length of the third and fourth internodes of sideoats grama”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–642 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Panicum virgatum (switchgrass)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

pruning · yield · Bouteloua curtipendula (sideoats grama)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.