Paper · 2016 · Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)

Abundance and Symbiotic Potential of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Nodule Associated Bacteria in Western Kenya Soil

Clabe Wekesa; Daniel Okun; Kelvin Juma; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria are beneficial native soil bacteria that colonize plant roots and result in increased plant growth.Those that colonise the nodules of legumes are known as nodule associated bacteria.The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chemical soil factors on the abundance of nodule associated bacteria and the symbiotic efficiency of these bacteria when coinoculated with Phaseolus vulgaris in Western Kenya soils.The soil samples were collected from cultivated lands in Kisumu near Lake Victoria, slopes of Mt.Elgon and Kakamega.In each of these regions, the soil samples were collected from four regions.1ml of soil solution at 10 fold dilution for seven dilution steps (10-1to 10-7) and three replications for each dilution was used to inoculate common bean seedling in the Leonard jars.They were harvested after four weeks to determine abundance of nodule associated bacteria using most probable number plant infection method.Mt.Elgon region had the highest population of nodule associated bacteria (120000 cells per gram of the soil), followed by Kisumu (1290 cells per gram of the soil) and Kakamega region had the lowest (17 cells per gram of the soil).The effect of plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria on the yield of common beans was significantly higher (p < o.oo1) when co-inoculated with Rhizobia compared to the yield of Rhizobia inoculated alone or negative control (not inoculated) (p < 0.05).This study therefore provides knowledge on the factors that favour the survival of common bean symbiotic bacteria and their symbiotic capability which is necessary for production of plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria inoculants suitable to the soils of Western Kenya.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mt. Elgon region had the highest population of nodule-associated bacteria (120000 cells per gram of soil).

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Interactor
nodule associated bacteriae1symbiont
Outcome
population of nodule associated bacteriae1
Direction
higheste1
Value
120000 cells per gram of the soile1
Setting
Mt.Elgon regione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–69 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mt.Elgon region had the highest population of nodule associated bacteria (120000 cells per gram of the soil), followed by Kisumu (1290 cells per gram of the soil) and Kakamega region had the lowest (17 cells per gram of the soil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1198 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kisumu had 1290 cells of nodule-associated bacteria per gram of soil, the second highest population.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Interactor
nodule associated bacteriae1symbiont
Outcome
population of nodule associated bacteriae1
Value
1290 cells per gram of the soile1
Setting
Kisumue1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–69 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mt.Elgon region had the highest population of nodule associated bacteria (120000 cells per gram of the soil), followed by Kisumu (1290 cells per gram of the soil) and Kakamega region had the lowest (17 cells per gram of the soil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1198 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kakamega region had the lowest population of nodule-associated bacteria (17 cells per gram of soil).

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Interactor
nodule associated bacteriae1symbiont
Outcome
population of nodule associated bacteriae1
Direction
loweste1
Value
17 cells per gram of the soile1
Setting
Kakamega regione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–69 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mt.Elgon region had the highest population of nodule associated bacteria (120000 cells per gram of the soil), followed by Kisumu (1290 cells per gram of the soil) and Kakamega region had the lowest (17 cells per gram of the soil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation with rhizobia significantly increased the yield of common beans compared with rhizobia alone or uninoculated controls.

Taxon
common beansPhaseolus vulgarise2
Treatment
co-inoculated with Rhizobiae2
Interactor
plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteriae2symbiont
Second interactor
Rhizobiae2symbiont
Outcome
yield of common beanse2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
p < o.oo1e2
Comparator
Rhizobia inoculated alone or negative control (not inoculated)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The effect of plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria on the yield of common beans was significantly higher (p < o.oo1) when co-inoculated with Rhizobia compared to the yield of Rhizobia inoculated alone or negative control (not inoculated) (p < 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1447 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

152 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

191 papers more in this group

See all 195 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.