Paper · 1988 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Selection of Sweet Potato For Tolerance to Aluminum Toxicity: Screening Procedures and Field Test

J.B. Sangalang; J.C. Bouwkamp

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse. A significant negative relationship between Al level and root growth was noted. Root weight was increased slightly on some clones at Al levels up to 250 μM. Aluminum levels > 500 μM considerably reduced root growth. Root lengths relative to the control were used in the screening of 379 sweet potato clones and in the preliminary identification of 60 tolerant and 55 sensitive clones. The tolerant clones had greater relative root length than the sensitive ones. In a field study, no significant differences in marketable root yield were noted between lime treatment (pH 5.4) and sulfur treatment (pH 4.2). The sulfur treatment, however, increased nonmarketable yield. The sensitive clones produced greater nonmarketable yield than the tolerant ones. A negative relationship between Al tolerance and yield in nonstress condition was indicated; tolerant clones generally yielded less than sensitive ones in nonstress field tests. Root lengths in the no-Al treatment in the greenhouse were significantly correlated with the marketable root yield and number in the limed field treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum level had a significant negative relationship with root growth in sweet potato.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Al levele1
Outcome
root growthe1
Direction
negative relationshipe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e1

“A significant negative relationship between Al level and root growth was noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root weight of some sweet potato clones increased slightly at Al levels up to 250 μM.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Al levels up to 250 μMe2
Outcome
Root weighte2
Direction
increased slightlye2
Qualifier
on some clonese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e2

“Root weight was increased slightly on some clones at Al levels up to 250 μM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum levels above 500 μM considerably reduced root growth in sweet potato.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Aluminum levels > 500 μMe3
Outcome
root growthe3
Direction
considerably reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e3

“Aluminum levels > 500 μM considerably reduced root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–412 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative root length screening identified 60 tolerant and 55 sensitive sweet potato clones.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase4
Outcome
preliminary identification of 60 tolerant and 55 sensitive clonese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Root lengths relative to the control were used in the screening of 379 sweet potato clones and in the preliminary identification of 60 tolerant and 55 sensitive clones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–581 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tolerant sweet potato clones had greater relative root length than sensitive clones.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Material
tolerant clonese5
Outcome
relative root lengthe5
Direction
greatere5
Comparator
sensitive onese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e5

“The tolerant clones had greater relative root length than the sensitive ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–659 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In a field study, lime and sulfur treatments gave no significant difference in marketable root yield of sweet potato.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
sulfur treatment (pH 4.2)e6
Outcome
marketable root yielde6
Direction
no significant differencese6
Comparator
lime treatment (pH 5.4)e6
Setting
field studye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e6

“In a field study, no significant differences in marketable root yield were noted between lime treatment (pH 5.4) and sulfur treatment (pH 4.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur treatment increased nonmarketable yield of sweet potato.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
sulfur treatmente7
Outcome
nonmarketable yielde7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e7

“The sulfur treatment, however, increased nonmarketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–865 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensitive sweet potato clones produced greater nonmarketable yield than tolerant clones.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Material
sensitive clonese1
Outcome
nonmarketable yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
tolerant onese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sensitive clones produced greater nonmarketable yield than the tolerant ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–947 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Al tolerance had a negative relationship with yield in nonstress condition.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Outcome
yield in nonstress conditione1
Direction
negative relationshipe1
Setting
nonstress conditione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e1

“A negative relationship between Al tolerance and yield in nonstress condition was indicated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1040 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tolerant clones yielded less than sensitive clones in nonstress field tests.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Material
tolerant clonese1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
lesse1
Comparator
sensitive onese1
Setting
nonstress field testse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e1

“tolerant clones generally yielded less than sensitive ones in nonstress field tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1125 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length in the no-Al treatment in the greenhouse was significantly correlated with marketable root yield and number in limed field treatments.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
no-Al treatmente1
Outcome
marketable root yield and numbere1
Direction
significantly correlatede1
Setting
greenhousee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of varying levels of Al on fibrous root growth variables of vine tip cuttings of sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] were tested in a quartz-sand medium in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–196 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root lengths in the no-Al treatment in the greenhouse were significantly correlated with the marketable root yield and number in the limed field treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1282 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · quality: postharvest · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

aluminium atom · growth · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

ph · quality: postharvest · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.