Paper · 2016 · Forest Pathology

Nasa, Nemesia and Euphrasia: new alternate hosts of Cronartium spp.

J. Kaitera; R. Hiltunen; J. Hantula

10
claims
26
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Susceptibility of 18 alternate host species to Cronartium flaccidum or C. ribicola was tested. Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse and the formation of Cronartium uredinia and telia was followed on the plants for 8 weeks. Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta (Orobanchaceae), Nasa triphylla and N. urens (Loasaceae), Nemesia floribunda (Scrophulariaceae), Tropaeolum majus (Tropaeolaceae), Veronica daurica (Plantaginaceae) and Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (Apocynaceae). Single uredinia or telia developed also on N. urens and E. stricta inoculated with C. ribicola . For the first time, Cronartium are reported to sporulate on members of Loasaceae and Scrophulariaceae, N. urens and N. floribunda .

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina in greenhouse inoculation tests.

Taxon
Bartsia alpinaBartsia alpinae1
Treatment
inoculatede2
Interactor
Cronartium flaccidumCronartium flaccidume1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia and teliae1
Setting
greenhousee2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bartsia alpina
Bartsia alpina · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium flaccidum · InteractorDr. Alan Inman · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Euphrasia stricta in greenhouse inoculation tests.

Taxon
Euphrasia strictaEuphrasia strictae1
Treatment
inoculatede2
Interactor
Cronartium flaccidumCronartium flaccidume1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia and teliae1
Setting
greenhousee2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphrasia stricta
Euphrasia stricta · TaxonBernd Haynold · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium flaccidum · InteractorDr. Alan Inman · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Nasa triphylla in greenhouse inoculation tests.

Taxon
Nasa triphyllaNasa triphyllae2
Treatment
inoculatede3
Interactor
Cronartium flaccidumCronartium flaccidume1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia and teliae1
Setting
greenhousee3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nasa triphylla
Nasa triphylla · TaxonPaúl Gonzáles · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium flaccidum · InteractorDr. Alan Inman · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nasa triphylla and N. urens (Loasaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–389 · show in text ↑
e3

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Nasa urens in greenhouse inoculation tests.

Taxon
N. urensNasa urense2
Treatment
inoculatede3
Interactor
Cronartium flaccidumCronartium flaccidume1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia and teliae1
Setting
greenhousee3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nasa urens
Nasa urens · TaxonDick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium flaccidum · InteractorDr. Alan Inman · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nasa triphylla and N. urens (Loasaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–389 · show in text ↑
e3

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Nemesia floribunda in greenhouse inoculation tests.

Taxon
Nemesia floribundaNemesia floribundae2
Treatment
inoculatede3
Interactor
Cronartium flaccidumCronartium flaccidume1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia and teliae1
Setting
greenhousee3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nemesia floribunda
Nemesia floribunda · TaxonQuentin Groom · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium flaccidum · InteractorDr. Alan Inman · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nemesia floribunda (Scrophulariaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–428 · show in text ↑
e3

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Tropaeolum majus in greenhouse inoculation tests.

Taxon
Tropaeolum majusTropaeolum majuse2
Treatment
inoculatede3
Interactor
Cronartium flaccidumCronartium flaccidume1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia and teliae1
Setting
greenhousee3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus · TaxonGeorge Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium flaccidum · InteractorDr. Alan Inman · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tropaeolum majus (Tropaeolaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–462 · show in text ↑
e3

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Veronica daurica in greenhouse inoculation tests.

Taxon
Veronica dauricaVeronica dauricae2
Treatment
inoculatede3
Interactor
Cronartium flaccidumCronartium flaccidume1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia and teliae1
Setting
greenhousee3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Veronica daurica
Veronica daurica · TaxonNina Filippova · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium flaccidum · InteractorDr. Alan Inman · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“Veronica daurica (Plantaginaceae) and Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (Apocynaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–541 · show in text ↑
e3

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Vincetoxicum hirundinaria in greenhouse inoculation tests.

Taxon
Vincetoxicum hirundinariaVincetoxicum hirundinariae2
Treatment
inoculatede3
Interactor
Cronartium flaccidumCronartium flaccidume1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia and teliae1
Setting
greenhousee3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pipi69e assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium flaccidum · InteractorDr. Alan Inman · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cronartium flaccidum formed uredinia and telia on Bartsia alpina and Euphrasia stricta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–332 · show in text ↑
e2

“Veronica daurica (Plantaginaceae) and Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (Apocynaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–541 · show in text ↑
e3

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single Cronartium ribicola uredinia or telia developed on Nasa urens inoculated in the greenhouse.

Taxon
N. urensNasa urense1
Treatment
inoculatede1
Interactor
C. ribicolaCronartium ribicolae1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia or teliae1
Qualifier
Singlee1
Setting
greenhousee2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nasa urens
Nasa urens · TaxonDick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium ribicola
Cronartium ribicola · InteractorUS Forest Service photo [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Single uredinia or telia developed also on N. urens and E. stricta inoculated with C. ribicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–637 · show in text ↑
e2

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single Cronartium ribicola uredinia or telia developed on Euphrasia stricta inoculated in the greenhouse.

Taxon
E. strictaEuphrasia strictae1
Treatment
inoculatede1
Interactor
C. ribicolaCronartium ribicolae1pathogen
Outcome
uredinia or teliae1
Qualifier
Singlee1
Setting
greenhousee2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphrasia stricta
Euphrasia stricta · TaxonBernd Haynold · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cronartium ribicola
Cronartium ribicola · InteractorUS Forest Service photo [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Single uredinia or telia developed also on N. urens and E. stricta inoculated with C. ribicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–637 · show in text ↑
e2

“Alive test plants were inoculated in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–154 · show in text ↑