Paper · 2008 · CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies)

Water management of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) in a hilly environment of Central-South Italy

A. Lavini; R. d’Andria; M. Patumi; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Olive tree is one of the most tolerant species to water stress. The experiment was carried out in Italy on ive olive cultivars: Ascolana tenera, Nocellara del Belice, Itrana Maiatica e Kalamata. Four irrigation treatments were compared: a not irrigated control, a treatment fully irrigated during all season and two deicit irrigation levels that received an amount of water of 33 and 66% of ETc from pit hardening stage to fruit veraison. Results showed that a complete replacement of ETc would result in an averaged yield increase of 20% in comparison with 66%, though applying up to two times the seasonal water amount. So starting irrigation at the pit hardening stage supplying the crop with an amount of water of 66% of ETc is feasible for a water saving strategy in this experimental environment. The yield increase was primarily due to the higher fruit weight according to the enhancement in irrigation volume. Yield of the two years was ‘off’ for all cultivars probably for the high density of plantation that caused dificulties in air circulation. Plantation density was planned under the hypothesis to cut one plant after another within the row after 15–18 years to obtain a inal density of 277 plant ha-1. After 15 years of growth this hypothesis become reasonable.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full ETc replacement increased olive yield by 20% relative to 66% ETc.

Taxon
olive trees (Olea europaea L.)Olea europaeat0
Treatment
complete replacement of ETce0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
20%e0
Qualifier
up to two times the seasonal water amounte0
Comparator
66%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that a complete replacement of ETc would result in an averaged yield increase of 20% in comparison with 66%, though applying up to two times the seasonal water amount.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“olive trees (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–50 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starting irrigation at pit hardening with 66% ETc was judged feasible for water saving.

Taxon
olive trees (Olea europaea L.)Olea europaeat0
Outcome
starting irrigation at the pit hardening stage supplying the crop with an amount of water of 66% of ETce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“So starting irrigation at the pit hardening stage supplying the crop with an amount of water of 66% of ETc is feasible for a water saving strategy in this experimental environment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“olive trees (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater irrigation volume increased fruit weight, contributing to yield increase.

Taxon
olive trees (Olea europaea L.)Olea europaeat0
Treatment
enhancement in irrigation volumee0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield increase was primarily due to the higher fruit weight according to the enhancement in irrigation volume.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“olive trees (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was off in both years for all cultivars.

Taxon
olive trees (Olea europaea L.)Olea europaeat0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
‘off’e0
Qualifier
all cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of the two years was ‘off’ for all cultivars probably for the high density of plantation that caused dificulties in air circulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“olive trees (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–50 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High planting density was proposed to cause poor air circulation and off yields.

Taxon
olive trees (Olea europaea L.)Olea europaeat0
Outcome
Yielde0
Qualifier
high density of plantation that caused dificulties in air circulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of the two years was ‘off’ for all cultivars probably for the high density of plantation that caused dificulties in air circulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“olive trees (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–50 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 15 years the proposed thinning to 277 plants per hectare appeared reasonable.

Taxon
olive trees (Olea europaea L.)Olea europaeat0
Outcome
this hypothesis become reasonablee0
Value
277 plant ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plantation density was planned under the hypothesis to cut one plant after another within the row after 15–18 years to obtain a inal density of 277 plant ha-1. After 15 years of growth this hypothesis become reasonable.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1276 · show in text ↑
t0

“olive trees (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–50 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Olea europaea (common olive)Results differ

53 papers: 26 positive, 27 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.