Paper · 2016 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Effect of drought on growth, physiological and biochemicalprocesses of chickpea-rhizobia symbiosis

Cherki Ghoulam; Ahmed Khadraji

8
claims
22
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effects of drought on growth, several physiological and biochemical processes in six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and two rhizobial strains (MC07 and MC10) were studied. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions. Seedlings were grown under three regimes moistening and inoculated separately: 100 % of field capacity (control), 80% of field capacity (optimal irrigation) and 40% of field capacity (water deficit). The results showed that the hydric deficit had significantly perturbed the dry biomass, proline activity, total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents. Moreover, this constraint negatively affected the water deficit saturation (WDS), the membrane permeability and the stomatal conductance of leaves. Under drought, the varieties Zhour and Rizki showed a better water efficiency that was translated by high level in proline accumulation, membrane stability, total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents. These parameters were maintained at the adequate levels with the rhizobial strain MC07 which showed a tolerance in the drought condition. On the contrary, the symbiotic combination least powerful according to the studied parameters is formed by the variety P37-MC10.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly perturbed dry biomass and proline activity in chickpea compared with the control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37)e1
Treatment
hydric deficite0
Outcome
dry biomass, proline activitye0
Direction
significantly perturbede0
Comparator
100 % of field capacity (control)e3
Setting
greenhouse conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the hydric deficit had significantly perturbed the dry biomass, proline activity, total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–179 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–292 · show in text ↑
e3

“100 % of field capacity (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–406 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly perturbed total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents in chickpea compared with the control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37)e1
Treatment
hydric deficite0
Outcome
total chlorophyll and nitrogen contentse0
Direction
significantly perturbede0
Comparator
100 % of field capacity (control)e3
Setting
greenhouse conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the hydric deficit had significantly perturbed the dry biomass, proline activity, total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–179 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–292 · show in text ↑
e3

“100 % of field capacity (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–406 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit negatively affected water deficit saturation, membrane permeability and stomatal conductance of chickpea leaves.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
hydric deficite0
Outcome
water deficit saturation (WDS), the membrane permeability and the stomatal conductancee4
Direction
negatively affectede4
Comparator
100 % of field capacity (control)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the hydric deficit had significantly perturbed the dry biomass, proline activity, total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–179 · show in text ↑
e3

“100 % of field capacity (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–406 · show in text ↑
e4

“Moreover, this constraint negatively affected the water deficit saturation (WDS), the membrane permeability and the stomatal conductance of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, varieties Zhour and Rizki showed better water efficiency.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Zhour and Rizkie5
Treatment
Under droughte5
Outcome
water efficiencye5
Direction
bettere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–179 · show in text ↑
e5

“Under drought, the varieties Zhour and Rizki showed a better water efficiency that was translated by high level in proline accumulation, membrane stability, total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, varieties Zhour and Rizki showed high proline accumulation and membrane stability.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Zhour and Rizkie5
Treatment
Under droughte5
Outcome
proline accumulation, membrane stabilitye5
Direction
high levele5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–179 · show in text ↑
e5

“Under drought, the varieties Zhour and Rizki showed a better water efficiency that was translated by high level in proline accumulation, membrane stability, total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, varieties Zhour and Rizki showed high total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Zhour and Rizkie5
Treatment
Under droughte5
Outcome
total chlorophyll and nitrogen contentse5
Direction
high levele5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–179 · show in text ↑
e5

“Under drought, the varieties Zhour and Rizki showed a better water efficiency that was translated by high level in proline accumulation, membrane stability, total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobial strain MC07 maintained the studied parameters at adequate levels under drought and showed tolerance.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
rhizobial strain MC07e6
Interactor
rhizobial strain MC07e6symbiont
Outcome
parameterse6
Direction
maintainede6
Qualifier
tolerance in the drought conditione6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–179 · show in text ↑
e6

“These parameters were maintained at the adequate levels with the rhizobial strain MC07 which showed a tolerance in the drought condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1123 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The symbiotic combination P37-MC10 was the least powerful combination for the studied parameters.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
P37-MC10e7
Interactor
MC10e7symbiont
Outcome
symbiotic combinatione7
Direction
least powerfule7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“six winter varieties (Zhour, Rizki, Douyet, V46, V34 and P37) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–179 · show in text ↑
e7

“the symbiotic combination least powerful according to the studied parameters is formed by the variety P37-MC10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1252 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

17 papers: 2 positive, 15 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

drought · physiology: oxidative · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 4 positive, 15 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.