Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), isolated from milk and yoghurt, were tested for their efficacy against some phytopathogenic fungi under in vitro and in vivo tests. Fusarium oxysporum, one of most important pathogenic fungi invade tomato plants, was chosen to evaluate the effectiveness of LAB as a biocontrol agent under in vivo tests. Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench. The protective effect of LAB significantly increased after challenging inoculation by F. oxysporem, especially when LAB were applied as seed treatment; the number of roots increased by 216, 311, and 358% over control with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 169, 163, and 181% for soil drench. Interestingly, when LAB were applied as seed treatment, in soil infested with F.oxysporum, the total fresh weight of tomato plants increased by 348, 260, and 390% with LB-1, LB-3, LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 268, 427, and 393% with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, for soil drench. Overall, while previous reports of antifungal activity by LAB under in vitro tests are scarce, we have demonstrated for the first time the capability of LAB to act as plant growth promoting bacteria and biocontrol agent against some phytopathogenic fungi under in vivo tests. (Hoda A. Hamed, Yomna A. Moustafa and Shadia M. Abdel-Aziz. In vivo Efficacy of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Biological Control against Fusarium oxysporum for Protection of Tomato Plant) Life Science Journal,. 2011; 8(4): 462-468) (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 60
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with LB-1 increased tomato root number by 216% over control.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- LB-1e0
- Treatment
- seed treatmente2
- Interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of rootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 216e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e0“the number of roots increased by 216, 311, and 358% over control with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 169, 163, and 181% for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with LB-4 increased tomato root number by 311% over control.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- LB-4e0
- Treatment
- seed treatmente2
- Interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of rootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 311e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e0“the number of roots increased by 216, 311, and 358% over control with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 169, 163, and 181% for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with LB-5 increased tomato root number by 358% over control.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- LB-5e0
- Treatment
- seed treatmente2
- Interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of rootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 358e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e0“the number of roots increased by 216, 311, and 358% over control with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 169, 163, and 181% for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil drench with LB-1 increased tomato root number by 169% over control.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- LB-1e0
- Treatment
- soil drenche2
- Interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of rootse0
- Direction
- incremente0
- Value
- 169e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e0“the number of roots increased by 216, 311, and 358% over control with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 169, 163, and 181% for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil drench with LB-4 increased tomato root number by 163% over control.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- LB-4e0
- Treatment
- soil drenche2
- Interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of rootse0
- Direction
- incremente0
- Value
- 163e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e0“the number of roots increased by 216, 311, and 358% over control with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 169, 163, and 181% for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil drench with LB-5 increased tomato root number by 181% over control.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- LB-5e0
- Treatment
- soil drenche2
- Interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of rootse0
- Direction
- incremente0
- Value
- 181e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e0“the number of roots increased by 216, 311, and 358% over control with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 169, 163, and 181% for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with LB-1 increased tomato total fresh weight by 348% in Fusarium-infested soil.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Material
- LB-1e1
- Treatment
- seed treatmente2
- Interactor
- F.oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporume3pathogen - Second interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total fresh weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 348e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e1“the total fresh weight of tomato plants increased by 348, 260, and 390% with LB-1, LB-3, LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 268, 427, and 393% with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
e3“when LAB were applied as seed treatment, in soil infested with F.oxysporum”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with LB-3 increased tomato total fresh weight by 260% in Fusarium-infested soil.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Material
- LB-3e1
- Treatment
- seed treatmente2
- Interactor
- F.oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporume3pathogen - Second interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total fresh weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 260e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e1“the total fresh weight of tomato plants increased by 348, 260, and 390% with LB-1, LB-3, LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 268, 427, and 393% with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
e3“when LAB were applied as seed treatment, in soil infested with F.oxysporum”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with LB-5 increased tomato total fresh weight by 390% in Fusarium-infested soil.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Material
- LB-5e1
- Treatment
- seed treatmente2
- Interactor
- F.oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporume3pathogen - Second interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total fresh weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 390e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e1“the total fresh weight of tomato plants increased by 348, 260, and 390% with LB-1, LB-3, LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 268, 427, and 393% with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
e3“when LAB were applied as seed treatment, in soil infested with F.oxysporum”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil drench with LB-1 increased tomato total fresh weight by 268% in Fusarium-infested soil.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Material
- LB-1e1
- Treatment
- soil drenche2
- Interactor
- F.oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporume3pathogen - Second interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total fresh weighte1
- Direction
- incremente1
- Value
- 268e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e1“the total fresh weight of tomato plants increased by 348, 260, and 390% with LB-1, LB-3, LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 268, 427, and 393% with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
e3“when LAB were applied as seed treatment, in soil infested with F.oxysporum”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil drench with LB-4 increased tomato total fresh weight by 427% in Fusarium-infested soil.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Material
- LB-4e1
- Treatment
- soil drenche2
- Interactor
- F.oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporume3pathogen - Second interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total fresh weighte1
- Direction
- incremente1
- Value
- 427e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e1“the total fresh weight of tomato plants increased by 348, 260, and 390% with LB-1, LB-3, LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 268, 427, and 393% with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
e3“when LAB were applied as seed treatment, in soil infested with F.oxysporum”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil drench with LB-5 increased tomato total fresh weight by 393% in Fusarium-infested soil.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Material
- LB-5e1
- Treatment
- soil drenche2
- Interactor
- F.oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporume3pathogen - Second interactor
- LABe2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total fresh weighte1
- Direction
- incremente1
- Value
- 393e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Tomato Plant”
e1“the total fresh weight of tomato plants increased by 348, 260, and 390% with LB-1, LB-3, LB-5, respectively, whereas the increment was 268, 427, and 393% with LB-1, LB-4, and LB-5, respectively, for soil drench.”
e2“Culture broth of LAB was applied as seed treatment or soil drench.”
e3“when LAB were applied as seed treatment, in soil infested with F.oxysporum”
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.