Paper · 2015 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

The nitrogen supply in wheat cultivation dependent on weather conditions and succession system in southern Brazil

Ghisleni Arenhardt Emilio; Antonio Gonzalez da Silva Jose; Gewehr Ewerton; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
48
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

High wheat yields, besides the genetic potential and edaphoclimatic conditions, are obtained by proper management and nitrogen use. The objective of the study was to define the most appropriate time for N-fertilizer application, considering the range of greatest wheat requirements, dependent on the succession system type and the predictability of favorable and unfavorable years. The study was carried out in the 2008 to 2012 years, in Augusto Pestana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications, with N-fertilizer application at 0, 10, 30 and 60 days after emergence, considering the corn/wheat and soybean/wheat succession system. The study found that the best time for nitrogen fertilizer application on wheat is mostly influenced by the year of cultivation and is less influenced by the succession system type. The appropriate time for the N-fertilizer application in favorable years of cultivation was about 45 days after emergence. In unfavorable years, it must be anticipated. Regardless of the cultivation year and the succession system type, the N-fertilization at 30 days after emergence evidenced the highest means as the most stabile grain yield. Key words: Wheat Triticum aestivum, N-fertilizer time, optimization.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best nitrogen application time was influenced more by cultivation year than succession system.

Outcome
best time for nitrogen fertilizer applicatione0
Setting
year of cultivatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best time for nitrogen fertilizer application on wheat is mostly influenced by the year of cultivation and is less influenced by the succession system type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–868 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In favorable years, the appropriate nitrogen application time was about 45 days after emergence.

Outcome
appropriate time for the N-fertilizer applicatione0
Value
about 45 days after emergencee0
Qualifier
favorable years of cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The appropriate time for the N-fertilizer application in favorable years of cultivation was about 45 days after emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–28 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

In unfavorable years, nitrogen application should be earlier.

Outcome
it must be anticipatede0
Qualifier
unfavorable yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–28 · show in text ↑
e0

“In unfavorable years, it must be anticipated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1037 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application at 30 days after emergence yielded the highest and most stable grain yield across years and succession systems.

Treatment
N-fertilization at 30 days after emergencee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
Regardless of the cultivation year and the succession system typee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–28 · show in text ↑
e0

“Regardless of the cultivation year and the succession system type, the N-fertilization at 30 days after emergence evidenced the highest means as the most stabile grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1212 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  3. negative

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