Abstract
The study was conducted on nine oat genotypes in the experimental plots in south-eastern part of Poland in the years 2014–2015. Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively. The presence of nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-Ac DON and fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes. The mean concentration of these metabolites in the years 2014 and 2015 ranged respectively: 1.764 and 0.085 mg/kg, 0.050 and 0.027 mg/kg, 0.017 and 0.009 mg/kg, and 0.066 and 0.024 mg/kg. The presence of zearalenone was detected in the grain of some oat genotypes. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2014–2015, na polach doświadczalnych w południowo-wschodniej Polsce. Materiał infekcyjny stanowiła zawiesina konidiów Fusarium crookwellense nr 72. Średnia obniżka liczby ziarniaków w wiesze, w porównaniu do kontroli wynosiła w 2014 r. 31,66%, zaś w 2015 r. 21,52%, natomiast redukcja plonu ziarna wynosiła odpowiednio 38,96% i 21,76%, zaś obniżka masy 1000 ziaren odpowiednio 12,72% i 6,02%. W próbach ziarna wszystkich genotypów owsa stwierdzono obecność niwalenolu, deoksyniwalenolu, 3-Ac DON oraz fuzarenonu X, średnie stężenie tych metabolitów w latach 2014 i 2015 wynosiło odpowiednio: 1,764 i 0,085 mg/kg, 0,050 i 0,027 mg/kg, 0,017 i 0,009 mg/kg oraz 0,066 i 0,024 mg/kg. Ponadto w ziarnie niektórych genotypów owsa stwierdzono obecność zearalenonu.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 31.66% in 2014.
- Taxon
- oat (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of grain per paniclee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 31.66%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014”
t0“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 21.52% in 2015.
- Taxon
- oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of grain per paniclee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 21.52%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015”
t0“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oat grain yield decreased 38.96% in 2014.
- Taxon
- oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 38.96%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively”
t0“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oat grain yield decreased 21.76% in 2015.
- Taxon
- oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 21.76%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively”
t0“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 12.72% in 2014.
- Taxon
- oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 12.72%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”
t0“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 6.02% in 2015.
- Taxon
- oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 6.02%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”
t0“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and 3-Ac DON were detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Organ / stage
- graine0
- Outcome
- presence of nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-Ac DONe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The presence of nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-Ac DON and fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Organ / stage
- graine0
- Outcome
- fusarenone X was detectede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The presence of nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-Ac DON and fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Nivalenol averaged 1.764 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.085 mg/kg in 2015.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Outcome
- nivalenole1
- Value
- 1.764 and 0.085 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mean concentration of these metabolites in the years 2014 and 2015 ranged respectively: 1.764 and 0.085 mg/kg, 0.050 and 0.027 mg/kg, 0.017 and 0.009 mg/kg, and 0.066 and 0.024 mg/kg”
e1“nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-Ac DON and fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Deoxynivalenol averaged 0.050 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.027 mg/kg in 2015.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Outcome
- deoxynivalenole1
- Value
- 0.050 and 0.027 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mean concentration of these metabolites in the years 2014 and 2015 ranged respectively: 1.764 and 0.085 mg/kg, 0.050 and 0.027 mg/kg, 0.017 and 0.009 mg/kg, and 0.066 and 0.024 mg/kg”
e1“nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-Ac DON and fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
3-Ac DON averaged 0.017 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.009 mg/kg in 2015.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Outcome
- 3-Ac DONe1
- Value
- 0.017 and 0.009 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mean concentration of these metabolites in the years 2014 and 2015 ranged respectively: 1.764 and 0.085 mg/kg, 0.050 and 0.027 mg/kg, 0.017 and 0.009 mg/kg, and 0.066 and 0.024 mg/kg”
e1“nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-Ac DON and fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarenone X averaged 0.066 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.024 mg/kg in 2015.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Outcome
- fusarenone Xe1
- Value
- 0.066 and 0.024 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mean concentration of these metabolites in the years 2014 and 2015 ranged respectively: 1.764 and 0.085 mg/kg, 0.050 and 0.027 mg/kg, 0.017 and 0.009 mg/kg, and 0.066 and 0.024 mg/kg”
e1“nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-Ac DON and fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Zearalenone was detected in grain of some oat genotypes.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Organ / stage
- graine0
- Outcome
- presence of zearalenonee0
- Qualifier
- some oat genotypese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The presence of zearalenone was detected in the grain of some oat genotypes”
The same questions in other papers
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inoculation · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
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31 papers more in this group
See all 35 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.