Abstract
Field inoculation experiments were performed during 2015–2017, in south-eastern part of Poland. The pathogenicity of F. crookwellense was estimated based on the kernels yield reduction of 10 selected oat genotypes. Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control. The lowest yield reduction, as a result of the panicle inoculation with F. crookwellense, was found in the case of the cultivar ‘Pablo’ (18.73%), while the highest in the case of breeding line POB 961-1344/13 (36.4%) and cv. ‘Kozak’ (34.3%). Statistically the highest average yield reduction was observed in year 2016, when a higher amount of rainfall, especially in July (just after inoculation) and higher temperature, compared to the long-term standard, were observed. During the period between inoculation and harvest, F. crookwellense was able to produce nivalenol, fusarenone X and zearalenone in oat kernels at the average level of 0.065 mg∙kg-1, 0.026 mg∙kg-1 and 0.015 mg∙kg-1 respectively.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculating oat panicles with F. crookwellense reduced kernel yield by 28.54% relative to the control.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72e1
- Interactor
- F. crookwellenseFusarium cerealise1pathogen
- Outcome
- kernels yielde1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 28.54%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculating oat panicles with F. crookwellense reduced kernel number per panicle by 28.07% relative to the control.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Treatment
- inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72e1
- Interactor
- F. crookwellenseFusarium cerealise1pathogen
- Outcome
- kernels number per paniclee1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 28.07%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar Pablo had the lowest yield reduction (18.73%) after panicle inoculation with F. crookwellense.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Material
- Pabloe2
- Treatment
- panicle inoculatione2
- Interactor
- F. crookwellenseFusarium cerealise2pathogen
- Outcome
- yield reductione2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 18.73%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
e2“The lowest yield reduction, as a result of the panicle inoculation with F. crookwellense, was found in the case of the cultivar ‘Pablo’ (18.73%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Breeding line POB 961-1344/13 had the highest yield reduction (36.4%) after inoculation with F. crookwellense.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Material
- POB 961-1344/13e3
- Interactor
- F. crookwellenseFusarium cerealise1pathogen
- Outcome
- yield reductione2
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 36.4%e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
e2“The lowest yield reduction, as a result of the panicle inoculation with F. crookwellense, was found in the case of the cultivar ‘Pablo’ (18.73%)”
e3“while the highest in the case of breeding line POB 961-1344/13 (36.4%) and cv. ‘Kozak’ (34.3%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar Kozak had the highest yield reduction (34.3%) after inoculation with F. crookwellense.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Material
- Kozake3
- Interactor
- F. crookwellenseFusarium cerealise1pathogen
- Outcome
- yield reductione2
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 34.3%e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
e2“The lowest yield reduction, as a result of the panicle inoculation with F. crookwellense, was found in the case of the cultivar ‘Pablo’ (18.73%)”
e3“while the highest in the case of breeding line POB 961-1344/13 (36.4%) and cv. ‘Kozak’ (34.3%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest average yield reduction occurred in 2016, a year with more rainfall and higher temperature.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Outcome
- average yield reductione2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Qualifier
- a higher amount of rainfall, especially in July (just after inoculation) and higher temperaturee2
- Setting
- year 2016e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
e2“Statistically the highest average yield reduction was observed in year 2016, when a higher amount of rainfall, especially in July (just after inoculation) and higher temperature, compared to the long-term standard, were observed”
Claim · model-written summary
F. crookwellense produced nivalenol in oat kernels at an average level of 0.065 mg∙kg-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Organ / stage
- kernelse2
- Interactor
- F. crookwellenseFusarium cerealise2pathogen
- Outcome
- nivalenole2
- Value
- 0.065 mg∙kg-1e2
- Qualifier
- During the period between inoculation and harveste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
e2“During the period between inoculation and harvest, F. crookwellense was able to produce nivalenol, fusarenone X and zearalenone in oat kernels at the average level of 0.065 mg∙kg-1, 0.026 mg∙kg-1 and 0.015 mg∙kg-1 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
F. crookwellense produced fusarenone X in oat kernels at an average level of 0.026 mg∙kg-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Organ / stage
- kernelse2
- Interactor
- F. crookwellenseFusarium cerealise2pathogen
- Outcome
- fusarenone Xe2
- Value
- 0.026 mg∙kg-1e2
- Qualifier
- During the period between inoculation and harveste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
e2“During the period between inoculation and harvest, F. crookwellense was able to produce nivalenol, fusarenone X and zearalenone in oat kernels at the average level of 0.065 mg∙kg-1, 0.026 mg∙kg-1 and 0.015 mg∙kg-1 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
F. crookwellense produced zearalenone in oat kernels at an average level of 0.015 mg∙kg-1.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae1
- Organ / stage
- kernelse2
- Interactor
- F. crookwellenseFusarium cerealise2pathogen
- Outcome
- zearalenonee2
- Value
- 0.015 mg∙kg-1e2
- Qualifier
- During the period between inoculation and harveste2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Panicles of oat were inoculated with conidial suspension of F. crookwellense strain No. 72 which caused a reduction in kernels yield by 28.54% and kernels number per panicle by 28.07%, compared to the control”
e2“During the period between inoculation and harvest, F. crookwellense was able to produce nivalenol, fusarenone X and zearalenone in oat kernels at the average level of 0.065 mg∙kg-1, 0.026 mg∙kg-1 and 0.015 mg∙kg-1 respectively”
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