Paper · 1997 · HortScience

Bell Pepper and Lettuce Response to Garlic Sprays

Eric H. Simonne; John T. Owen; Joseph M. Kemble

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The efficacy of garlic spray (GS; Garlic Barrier™) as an alternative to conventional chemical control of disease and insect pests was evaluated on bell pepper and lettuce. Treatments consisted of a recommended chemical spray as needed (Treat. 1), GS applied once (Treat. 2) or twice (Treat. 3) a week, and water spray applied twice a week (Treat. 4). Because of no pest pressure during the test, no chemical sprays were used in Treat. 1. Differences among bell pepper yields were not significant ( P > 0.50). For lettuce, Treat. 2 resulted in significantly ( P = 0.02) higher head yield. Differences among treatments were not visually detectable in the field. These results suggested that GB applied at the manufacturer's rate (Treat. 2) did not adversely affect bell pepper and lettuce growth and yield. Garlic smell was not detectable on either vegetables, even after Treat. 3. Due to a low pest pressure, this study failed to identify beneficial effects of the GS. Without more scientific reports, relying only on GS to control pests of bell pepper and lettuce may involve uncontrolled risks.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bell pepper yields did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
garlic spraye1
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
not significante0
Value
P > 0.50e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Differences among bell pepper yields were not significant ( P > 0.50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–507 · show in text ↑
e1

“garlic spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weekly garlic spray increased lettuce head yield significantly.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
Treat. 2e0
Outcome
head yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
P = 0.02e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For lettuce, Treat. 2 resulted in significantly ( P = 0.02) higher head yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment differences were not visually detectable in the field.

Taxon
bell pepper and lettucee1
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
visually detectablee0
Direction
not visually detectablee0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Differences among treatments were not visually detectable in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–658 · show in text ↑
e1

“evaluated on bell pepper and lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic odor was undetectable on both crops even with twice-weekly spray.

Taxon
bell pepper and lettucee1
Treatment
Treat. 3e0
Outcome
Garlic smelle0
Direction
not detectablee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Garlic smell was not detectable on either vegetables, even after Treat. 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–878 · show in text ↑
e1

“evaluated on bell pepper and lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–170 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The study did not identify pest-control benefits of garlic spray under low pest pressure.

Taxon
bell pepper and lettucee1
Treatment
GSe0
Outcome
beneficial effectse0
Direction
failed to identifye0
Qualifier
low pest pressuree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Due to a low pest pressure, this study failed to identify beneficial effects of the GS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–966 · show in text ↑
e1

“evaluated on bell pepper and lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–170 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors caution against sole reliance on garlic spray for pest control.

Taxon
bell pepper and lettucee0
Outcome
relying only on GS to control pestse0

Verbatim

e0

“relying only on GS to control pests of bell pepper and lettuce may involve uncontrolled risks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1094 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 61 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.