Paper · 2016 · Americanae (AECID Library)

Agronomical performance of citrus scion cultivars grafted on Rangpur lime in north-eastern Brazil.

Carlos Roberto Martins; H. W. L. de Carvalho; Adenir Vieira Teodoro; et al.

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Open access · other-oa

Abstract

The Brazilian north-eastern states of Bahia and Sergipe account for 10% of national citrus production. In this region, the majority of farmers cultivate the 'Pera' sweet orange grafted on Rangpur lime highlighting the need for new scion-rootstock combinations. Here, we evaluated vegetative, productive and phytosanitary parameters of twenty citrus scion cultivars (eight sweet oranges, four hybrids of mandarins and eight clones of 'Tahiti' acid limes) grafted on Rangpur lime, grown in the state of Sergipe. The 'Pera' scion was considered the control. The following parameters were evaluated in all scion cultivars: canopy volume, vigor, drought tolerance, nutrition, cumulative yield, yield efficiency as well as the number of mined leaves by the leaf miner 'Phyllocnistis citrella' and the number of adults of the rust mite 'Phylocoptruta oleivora'. The 'Kona' scion had the highest annual and cumulative fruit yields among sweet orange cultivars. Among the hybrids of mandarins, 'Piemonte' showed higher cumulative yield and similar production efficiency in comparison to 'Nova' and 'Page'. Soil fertility was similar among blocks of the experimental area, however leaf tissue contents of N, P and Mg differed among cultivars. Regarding the influence of pests, our results shown that all cultivars were equally susceptible to the leaf miner and the rust mite. Overall, the scion cultivars 'Kona', 'Piemonte' and 'Persian Lime 58' had higher vegetative and productive efficiency compared to the main cultivar grown in the region, the 'Pera CNPMF D6', which emphasizes their potential for orchards diversification in north-eastern Brazil.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Kona' had the highest annual and cumulative fruit yields among sweet oranges.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Material
'Kona'e0
Outcome
annual and cumulative fruit yieldse0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 'Kona' scion had the highest annual and cumulative fruit yields among sweet orange cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–951 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Piemonte' had higher cumulative yield than 'Nova' and 'Page'.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Material
'Piemonte'e0
Outcome
cumulative yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
'Nova' and 'Page'e0

Verbatim

e0

“'Piemonte' showed higher cumulative yield and similar production efficiency in comparison to 'Nova' and 'Page'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Piemonte' had similar production efficiency to 'Nova' and 'Page'.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Material
'Piemonte'e0
Outcome
production efficiencye0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
'Nova' and 'Page'e0

Verbatim

e0

“'Piemonte' showed higher cumulative yield and similar production efficiency in comparison to 'Nova' and 'Page'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil fertility was similar across experimental blocks.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Outcome
Soil fertilitye0
Direction
similare0

Verbatim

e0

“Soil fertility was similar among blocks of the experimental area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1161 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf N, P, and Mg contents differed among cultivars.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Outcome
leaf tissue contents of N, P and Mge0
Direction
differede0

Verbatim

e0

“leaf tissue contents of N, P and Mg differed among cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1231 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All cultivars were equally susceptible to the leaf miner.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Interactor
leaf minere0pest
Outcome
susceptible to the leaf minere0
Direction
equallye0

Verbatim

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“all cultivars were equally susceptible to the leaf miner and the rust mite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1364 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All cultivars were equally susceptible to the rust mite.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Interactor
rust mitee0pest
Outcome
all cultivars were equally susceptible to the leaf miner and the rust mitee0
Direction
equallye0

Verbatim

e0

“all cultivars were equally susceptible to the leaf miner and the rust mite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1364 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Kona' had higher vegetative and productive efficiency than 'Pera CNPMF D6'.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Material
'Kona'e0
Outcome
vegetative and productive efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
'Pera CNPMF D6'e0

Verbatim

e0

“the scion cultivars 'Kona', 'Piemonte' and 'Persian Lime 58' had higher vegetative and productive efficiency compared to the main cultivar grown in the region, the 'Pera CNPMF D6'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Piemonte' had higher vegetative and productive efficiency than 'Pera CNPMF D6'.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Material
'Piemonte'e0
Outcome
vegetative and productive efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
'Pera CNPMF D6'e0

Verbatim

e0

“the scion cultivars 'Kona', 'Piemonte' and 'Persian Lime 58' had higher vegetative and productive efficiency compared to the main cultivar grown in the region, the 'Pera CNPMF D6'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Persian Lime 58' had higher vegetative and productive efficiency than 'Pera CNPMF D6'.

Taxon
citrus scion cultivarst0
Material
'Persian Lime 58'e0
Outcome
vegetative and productive efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
'Pera CNPMF D6'e0

Verbatim

e0

“the scion cultivars 'Kona', 'Piemonte' and 'Persian Lime 58' had higher vegetative and productive efficiency compared to the main cultivar grown in the region, the 'Pera CNPMF D6'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus scion cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–49 · show in text ↑