Abstract
Some microelements, namely zinc, manganese and calcium were used singly or in combination with typical fungicide, Rhizolex-T 50 to investigate their effect towards the control of faba bean root-rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Laboratory, greenhouse and field studies were conducted during 2008/2009 & 2009/2010 seasons using the faba bean cultivar, Giza 40. Results of in vitro studies showed that microelements or Rhizolex-T significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of the pathogen, R. solani when compared with the untreated control.Under greenhouse conditions, all isolatedfungi proved to be pathogenic and caused pre- and post-emergence damping-off while R. solani being the most virulent. All some microelements or the fungicide tested as seed treatments for field experiments led to an increase in the plant height . Rhizolex-T 50 followed by zinc were the most effective treatments in reducing the incidence of faba bean damping-off. Calcium followed by zinc were the most effective in increasing the number of pods per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield / plot. The most effective seed treatment in reducing the root-rot disease incidence was Rhizolex-T followed by zinc and then calcium.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Microelements or Rhizolex-T significantly inhibited Rhizoctonia mycelial growth against untreated control.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae1 - Treatment
- microelements or Rhizolex-Te0
- Interactor
- R. solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Outcome
- mycelial growth of the pathogen, R. solanie0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“microelements or Rhizolex-T significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of the pathogen, R. solani when compared with the untreated control.”
e1“faba bean root-rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani.”
Claim · model-written summary
The isolated fungi caused pre and post emergence damping off in the greenhouse.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae1
- Interactor
- isolatedfungie0
- Outcome
- pre- and post-emergence damping-offe0
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedInteractor role
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under greenhouse conditions, all isolatedfungi proved to be pathogenic and caused pre- and post-emergence damping-off while R. solani being the most virulent.”
e1“faba bean root-rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani.”
Claim · model-written summary
R. solani was the most virulent isolate.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae1
- Interactor
- R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogene1
- Outcome
- most virulente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“R. solani being the most virulent.”
e1“faba bean root-rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani.”
Claim · model-written summary
Microelement or fungicide seed treatments increased faba bean height.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae1
- Material
- Giza 40e1
- Treatment
- microelements or the fungicidee0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All some microelements or the fungicide tested as seed treatments for field experiments led to an increase in the plant height .”
e1“faba bean cultivar, Giza 40.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizolex-T 50 was the most effective treatment for reducing faba bean damping off.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- Rhizolex-T 50e0
- Outcome
- incidence of faba bean damping-offe0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- zince0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rhizolex-T 50 followed by zinc were the most effective treatments in reducing the incidence of faba bean damping-off.”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc ranked next for reducing faba bean damping off.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae0
- Treatment
- zince0
- Outcome
- incidence of faba bean damping-offe0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- Rhizolex-T 50e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rhizolex-T 50 followed by zinc were the most effective treatments in reducing the incidence of faba bean damping-off.”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium was most effective for increasing pods, 100 seed weight, and seed yield.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- Calciume0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield / plote0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- zince0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Calcium followed by zinc were the most effective in increasing the number of pods per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield / plot.”
e1“faba bean cultivar, Giza 40.”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc ranked next for increasing pods, 100 seed weight, and seed yield.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- zince0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield / plote0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- Calciume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Calcium followed by zinc were the most effective in increasing the number of pods per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and seed yield / plot.”
e1“faba bean cultivar, Giza 40.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizolex-T was most effective against root rot, followed by zinc and calcium.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabae1
- Treatment
- Rhizolex-Te0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
- Outcome
- root-rot disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- zinc and then calciume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most effective seed treatment in reducing the root-rot disease incidence was Rhizolex-T followed by zinc and then calcium.”
e1“faba bean root-rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.