Paper · 1992 · HortScience

REDUCTION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION REDUCES TISSUE NITRATE CONTENT IN POTTED CHRYSANTHEMUM

William N. MacDonald; M. James Tsujita; Theo J. Blom

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Excessive supply of fertilizer N can lead to inefficient use of supplied N and consequently affect plant quality. Reduction of supplied fertilizer N can possibly increase plant N usage efficiency and improve quality. Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. cv. `Yellow Favor' was grown single stem in 10 cm pots on an ebb and flow benching system. All plants received 18.5 mM NO 3 - N, until the mid point of this ten wk crop, at which time the following NO 3 - concentrations (mM) were employed: 18.5, 15.5, 12.5, 9.5, clear water and clear water alternating with 18.5 mM NO 3 - . Plants were harvested at two wk intervals, cut in half and separated into leaves, stems plus petioles and inflorescence (when developed). Plant tissue from the lower half of the plant was analyzed for total and NO 3 - N, with reduced N being estimated as the difference between these two values. All growth parameters measured did not significantly differ, although termination of N fertilization (clear water) and reduction of NO 3 - level to 9.5 mM significantly reduced NO 3 - levels in the lower leaf and stem plus petioles, with a concomitant increase in reduced N in these tissues, over the 6-10 wk period. Total amounts of N accumulated in plant tissues analyzed did not differ significantly at flowering.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth parameters did not differ significantly among nitrogen treatments.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
termination of N fertilization (clear water) and reduction of NO 3 - level to 9.5 mMe0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
did not significantly differe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All growth parameters measured did not significantly differ, although termination of N fertilization (clear water) and reduction of NO 3 - level to 9.5 mM significantly reduced NO 3 - levels in the lower leaf and stem plus petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHRYSANTHEMUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Clear water reduced nitrate levels in lower leaves and stems plus petioles.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
clear watere0
Outcome
NO 3 - levels in the lower leaf and stem plus petiolese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“termination of N fertilization (clear water) and reduction of NO 3 - level to 9.5 mM significantly reduced NO 3 - levels in the lower leaf and stem plus petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTTED CHRYSANTHEMUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 9.5 mM nitrate supply reduced nitrate levels in lower leaves and stems plus petioles.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
reduction of NO 3 - level to 9.5 mMe0
Outcome
NO 3 - levels in the lower leaf and stem plus petiolese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“termination of N fertilization (clear water) and reduction of NO 3 - level to 9.5 mM significantly reduced NO 3 - levels in the lower leaf and stem plus petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTTED CHRYSANTHEMUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced nitrogen supply increased reduced nitrogen in the lower leaf and stem plus petioles during weeks 6 to 10.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
REDUCTION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATIONt0
Outcome
reduced Ne0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
6-10 wk periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a concomitant increase in reduced N in these tissues, over the 6-10 wk period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“REDUCTION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION REDUCES TISSUE NITRATE CONTENT IN POTTED CHRYSANTHEMUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total nitrogen accumulated in analyzed tissues did not differ significantly at flowering.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Organ / stage
floweringe0
Treatment
REDUCTION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATIONt0
Outcome
Total amounts of N accumulated in plant tissuese0
Direction
did not differ significantlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total amounts of N accumulated in plant tissues analyzed did not differ significantly at flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1286 · show in text ↑
t0

“REDUCTION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION REDUCES TISSUE NITRATE CONTENT IN POTTED CHRYSANTHEMUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · ChrysanthemumPositive and negative results

52 papers: 49 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.