Paper · 1996 · HortScience

Low Light Stress Influences lower Abscission and Yield of Six Bell Pepper Cultivars

H.C. Wien; A.D. Turner; R. Nyankanga

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

High temperatures during flowering frequently limit yields of some bell pepper cultivars in New York fields. Previous research has shown that subjecting the plants to low light at flowering can have similar effects. To determine if cultivar differences in flower abscission and yield could be accentuated by such a shade stress, field plots of six cultivars were subjected to 1 week of low light during flowering. Shade cloth tunnels were erected over the plant rows in two experiments, reducing incident light by 80%. Nondestructive abscission counts were taken at the start, and 7 days after the end of a 7-day shade period. Mature green fruit were harvested periodically. Low light stress resulted in 68% and 86% abscission at the first three fruiting nodes in 1992 and 1994, respectively. Cultivars showed differential abscission in unshaded plots, and after shade, producing a significant cultivar: shade interaction. `Ace' showed least abscission and maintained yields with shading; `Camelot' lost nearly all flowers and buds with low light stress, and was reduced by 75% and 91% in marketable yield in 1992 and 1994, respectively. Results indicate that shade stress accentuates abscission susceptibility in bell pepper cultivars. Pepper lines selected for low light tolerance may show promise in resisting flower abscission at high temperature.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low light stress during flowering resulted in increased flower abscission at the first three fruiting nodes, 68% and 86% in 1992 and 1994.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Low light stresse1
Outcome
abscissione1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
68% and 86%e1
Qualifier
at the first three fruiting nodes in 1992 and 1994, respectivelye1
Comparator
unshaded plotse4

Verbatim

e0

“some bell pepper cultivars in New York fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Low light stress resulted in 68% and 86% abscission at the first three fruiting nodes in 1992 and 1994, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–791 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cultivars showed differential abscission in unshaded plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ace showed the least abscission with shading.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Material
Acee2
Treatment
shadinge2
Outcome
abscissione2
Direction
leaste2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“some bell pepper cultivars in New York fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“`Ace' showed least abscission and maintained yields with shading”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ace maintained its yields with shading.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Material
Acee2
Treatment
shadinge2
Outcome
yieldse2
Direction
maintainede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“some bell pepper cultivars in New York fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“`Ace' showed least abscission and maintained yields with shading”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–987 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar and shade interacted significantly for abscission.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
shadee4
Outcome
cultivar: shade interactione4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“some bell pepper cultivars in New York fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“Cultivars showed differential abscission in unshaded plots, and after shade, producing a significant cultivar: shade interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shade stress accentuates abscission susceptibility in bell pepper cultivars.

Taxon
bell peppere5
Treatment
shade stresse5
Outcome
abscission susceptibilitye5
Direction
accentuatese5
Comparator
unshaded plotse4

Verbatim

e4

“Cultivars showed differential abscission in unshaded plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–851 · show in text ↑
e5

“Results indicate that shade stress accentuates abscission susceptibility in bell pepper cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1235 · show in text ↑
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Pepper lines selected for low light tolerance may resist flower abscission at high temperature.

Taxon
Peppere6
Outcome
flower abscission at high temperaturee6
Qualifier
low light tolerancee6

Verbatim

e6

“Pepper lines selected for low light tolerance may show promise in resisting flower abscission at high temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1350 · show in text ↑

shade · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

light · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.