Paper · 2016 · Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal

Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on Flowering and Corm Production in Gladiolus

Dhritikesh Chakrabarty

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the impact of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on flowering and corm production of gladiolus during rabi season of 2010-11 at OUAT Bhubaneswar. The result of the study revealed that INM practices involving inorganic fertilizer, Vermicompost and Bio-fertilizer (Azospirillum and Phosphate solubilising bacteria) in different combinations had no significant influence on sprouting of corms. However, it had significant influence on flowering and corm production in gladiolus. Application of 75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizer increased spike length (70.53 cm), rachis length (55.55 cm), number of florets per spike (13.12), and number of florets remained open at time (7.46) as compared to other treatments. As far as corm characters were concerned, combined application of 75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizers resulted in maximum weight (75.66 g) and diameter (6.59 cm) of daughter corm as well as number (58.36) and weight (32.43 g) of cormels per plant.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

INM combinations did not significantly affect corm sprouting.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
INM practices involving inorganic fertilizer, Vermicompost and Bio-fertilizere0
Outcome
sprouting of cormse0
Direction
no significant influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“INM practices involving inorganic fertilizer, Vermicompost and Bio-fertilizer (Azospirillum and Phosphate solubilising bacteria) in different combinations had no significant influence on sprouting of corms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

INM significantly affected flowering and corm production.

Taxon
gladiolusGladioluse0
Treatment
INM practicest0
Outcome
flowering and corm productione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it had significant influence on flowering and corm production in gladiolus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–524 · show in text ↑
t0

“INM practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 75% RDF treatment increased spike length to 70.53 cm.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizere0
Outcome
spike lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
70.53 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizer increased spike length (70.53 cm), rachis length (55.55 cm), number of florets per spike (13.12), and number of florets remained open at time (7.46) as compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 75% RDF treatment increased rachis length to 55.55 cm.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizere0
Outcome
rachis lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
55.55 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizer increased spike length (70.53 cm), rachis length (55.55 cm), number of florets per spike (13.12), and number of florets remained open at time (7.46) as compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 75% RDF treatment increased florets per spike to 13.12.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizere0
Outcome
number of florets per spikee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
13.12e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizer increased spike length (70.53 cm), rachis length (55.55 cm), number of florets per spike (13.12), and number of florets remained open at time (7.46) as compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 75% RDF treatment increased simultaneously open florets to 7.46.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizere0
Outcome
number of florets remained open at timee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.46e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75% RDF(100:50:60 Kg NPK/ha) in combination with Vermicompost and Biofertilizer increased spike length (70.53 cm), rachis length (55.55 cm), number of florets per spike (13.12), and number of florets remained open at time (7.46) as compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum daughter corm weight of 75.66 g.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Organ / stage
daughter corme0
Treatment
75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizerse0
Outcome
weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
75.66 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of 75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizers resulted in maximum weight (75.66 g) and diameter (6.59 cm) of daughter corm as well as number (58.36) and weight (32.43 g) of cormels per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum daughter corm diameter of 6.59 cm.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Organ / stage
daughter corme0
Treatment
75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizerse0
Outcome
diametere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6.59 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of 75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizers resulted in maximum weight (75.66 g) and diameter (6.59 cm) of daughter corm as well as number (58.36) and weight (32.43 g) of cormels per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum cormel number of 58.36 per plant.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Organ / stage
cormels per plante0
Treatment
75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizerse0
Outcome
numbere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
58.36e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of 75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizers resulted in maximum weight (75.66 g) and diameter (6.59 cm) of daughter corm as well as number (58.36) and weight (32.43 g) of cormels per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum cormel weight of 32.43 g per plant.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Organ / stage
cormels per plante0
Treatment
75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizerse0
Outcome
weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
32.43 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of 75% RDF, Vermicompost and Biofertilizers resulted in maximum weight (75.66 g) and diameter (6.59 cm) of daughter corm as well as number (58.36) and weight (32.43 g) of cormels per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 83–92 · show in text ↑

inoculation · quality: postharvest · GladiolusPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

inoculation · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · GladiolusPositive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

50 papers: 48 positive, 2 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

fertilization · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

53 papers: 52 positive, 1 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

inoculation · yield · GladiolusResults agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.