Paper · 2016 · Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Optimizing Weed Control by Integrating the Best Herbicide Rate and Bio-agents in Wheat Field

Meisam Zargar; Vadim G. Plushyko; Elena N. Pakina; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Objectives: Study of reducing the rates of a new generation herbicide verdict in combination with some biocontrol components under the field condition of Moscow to suppress Avena fatua and broad-leaved weeds and consequently maintaining satisfactory crop yield under intensive technology. Method/Statistical analysis: Field experiment were laid out to appraise the efficacy of reduced concentrations of a post-emergence herbicide verdict in combination with biocontrol agent to suppress three major weeds (Chenopodium album, Avena fatua and Capsella bursa-pastoris) in wheat field under the condition of Non-chernozem zone, Moscow region. Findings: Shown labeled concentration 0.3 kg/ha-1 + bio-agents was effective in reducing total weed populations. This study showed that a desirable weed reduction in wheat was achieved when intermediate herbicide rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 and bio-agents were used, that was comparable to the result which achieved for registered verdict dose as 0.5 kg/ha-1. Hence, despite the higher weed reduction efficacy was obtained with herbicide in registered label dose plus biocontrol agent, but the differences were not significant in comparison with below herbicide dose 0.3 kg/ha-1. Meanwhile, the best energy output (90.3 GDj/ha-1), agricultural efficiency (19.9%) and wheat grain yield 7.80 t/ha-1 were achieved when reduced rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 combined to bio-agent were applied.Application /Improvement: Cutting of herbicide dosage without compromising grain yield can cause to less environmental pollution and lower production costs, besides, can reduce weed population desirably.Keywords: Agronomical Efficiency, Energy Output, Reduced Herbicide Rate, Weed, Wheat Yield

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.3 kg/ha-1 herbicide rate plus bio-agents reduced total weed populations.

Treatment
0.3 kg/ha-1 + bio-agentse0
Outcome
total weed populationse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“labeled concentration 0.3 kg/ha-1 + bio-agents was effective in reducing total weed populations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed reduction at 0.3 kg/ha-1 with bio-agents was comparable to the registered 0.5 kg/ha-1 dose.

Treatment
herbicide rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 and bio-agentse0
Outcome
weed reductione0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
registered verdict dose as 0.5 kg/ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a desirable weed reduction in wheat was achieved when intermediate herbicide rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 and bio-agents were used, that was comparable to the result which achieved for registered verdict dose as 0.5 kg/ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The registered dose plus biocontrol agent gave higher weed reduction efficacy than the reduced dose, without a significant difference.

Treatment
herbicide in registered label dose plus biocontrol agente0
Outcome
weed reduction efficacye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
below herbicide dose 0.3 kg/ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher weed reduction efficacy was obtained with herbicide in registered label dose plus biocontrol agent, but the differences were not significant in comparison with below herbicide dose 0.3 kg/ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced rate combined with bio-agent gave the best energy output, 90.3 GDj/ha-1.

Treatment
reduced rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 combined to bio-agente0
Outcome
energy outpute0
Direction
beste0
Value
90.3 GDj/ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best energy output (90.3 GDj/ha-1), agricultural efficiency (19.9%) and wheat grain yield 7.80 t/ha-1 were achieved when reduced rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 combined to bio-agent were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced rate combined with bio-agent gave the best agricultural efficiency, 19.9%.

Treatment
reduced rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 combined to bio-agente0
Outcome
agricultural efficiencye0
Direction
beste0
Value
19.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best energy output (90.3 GDj/ha-1), agricultural efficiency (19.9%) and wheat grain yield 7.80 t/ha-1 were achieved when reduced rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 combined to bio-agent were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced rate combined with bio-agent gave the best wheat grain yield, 7.80 t/ha-1.

Treatment
reduced rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 combined to bio-agente0
Outcome
wheat grain yielde0
Direction
beste0
Value
7.80 t/ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the best energy output (90.3 GDj/ha-1), agricultural efficiency (19.9%) and wheat grain yield 7.80 t/ha-1 were achieved when reduced rate 0.3 kg/ha-1 combined to bio-agent were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1404 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend cutting herbicide dosage to reduce pollution and costs while maintaining yield and reducing weeds.

Outcome
Cutting of herbicide dosagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting of herbicide dosage without compromising grain yield can cause to less environmental pollution and lower production costs, besides, can reduce weed population desirably.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1607 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑

label · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

biocontrol · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

biocontrol · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

397 papers more in this group

See all 401 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.