Paper · 2015 · Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)

Effect of planting density and growing media on growth and fruit production of okra (abelmuschus esculentus (L.)moench)

Abdul Rahim Noorizzatie

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abelmuschus esculentus (L.) Moench,is the vegetable that popular in Malaysia which originated from India. These plants are easy to grow and give fruit production in short time. The experiment was designed as 2 x 3 factorial design experiment. In this experiment, okra are in complete block variety with plant density which is 25cm x 50cm (D1) and 50cm x 50cm (D2). The growth of okra were compared in different media which is 1:1 topsoil:sand (M1); 1:1 topsoil:coco peat (M2); and hundred percent coco peat (M3). Hence the objectives of this study were to determine the best planting density and growing media on growth and fruit production okra. The result showed that the planting density was not significantly affecting growth and fruit production, while in the growing media, there were significantly affecting in number of leaf, number of branch, and diameter at specific week. There was significantly difference affecting the number of leaf, number of branch and growth of fruit in the relations between planting density with growing media. Seedling in D1 give the highest reading in all the growth performance of plants in their height, diameter, number of branch,number of leaf, total leaf area and shoots as biomass. Meanwhile in reading of fruits growth, D2 give the highest reading. Moreover, in growing media, M1 give the best reading of growth performance in height, diameter, number of leaf, total leaf area and biomass. In fruit performance growth, M3 gave the highest result. As the conclusion, D1 and M1 is the best planting and growing media for the growth of okra. While, D1 and M3 is the best planting density and growing media for fruit production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting density did not significantly affect okra growth.

Treatment
planting densitye0
Outcome
growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the planting density was not significantly affecting growth and fruit production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting density did not significantly affect okra fruit production.

Treatment
planting densitye0
Outcome
fruit productione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the planting density was not significantly affecting growth and fruit production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing media significantly affected leaf number, branch number and diameter.

Treatment
growing mediae0
Outcome
number of leaf, number of branch, and diametere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the growing media, there were significantly affecting in number of leaf, number of branch, and diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–864 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Density and medium interaction significantly affected leaf number, branch number and fruit growth.

Treatment
planting density with growing mediae0
Outcome
number of leaf, number of branch and growth of fruite0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significantly difference affecting the number of leaf, number of branch and growth of fruit in the relations between planting density with growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D1 gave the highest height, diameter and branch number.

Treatment
D1e0
Outcome
height, diameter, number of branche0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling in D1 give the highest reading in all the growth performance of plants in their height, diameter, number of branch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D1 gave the highest leaf number, total leaf area and shoot biomass.

Treatment
D1e0
Outcome
number of leaf, total leaf area and shoots as biomasse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling in D1 give the highest reading in all the growth performance of plants in their height, diameter, number of branch,number of leaf, total leaf area and shoots as biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1224 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D2 gave the highest fruit growth reading.

Treatment
D2e0
Outcome
fruits growthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in reading of fruits growth, D2 give the highest reading”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1292 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M1 gave the best height, diameter and leaf number.

Treatment
M1e0
Outcome
height, diameter, number of leafe0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“M1 give the best reading of growth performance in height, diameter, number of leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1404 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M1 gave the best total leaf area and biomass.

Treatment
M1e0
Outcome
total leaf area and biomasse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“M1 give the best reading of growth performance in height, diameter, number of leaf, total leaf area and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1433 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M3 gave the highest fruit performance.

Treatment
M3e0
Outcome
fruit performance growthe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In fruit performance growth, M3 gave the highest result”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1490 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors favor D1 and M1 for okra growth.

Outcome
D1 and M1 is the best planting and growing media for the growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“D1 and M1 is the best planting and growing media for the growth of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1511–1582 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors favor D1 and M3 for fruit production.

Outcome
D1 and M3 is the best planting density and growing media for fruit productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“D1 and M3 is the best planting density and growing media for fruit production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1591–1668 · show in text ↑
t0

“fruit production of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–83 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 17 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

density · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 42 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.