Paper · 2014 · Acta Horticulturae

INCREASING ORGANIC AVOCADO FRUIT YIELD USING A ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM BIOSTIMULANT AND FERTILIZATION

J.P. Morales-Payan; C.D. Candelas

5
claims
18
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Research was conducted to determine the effects of a biostimulant seaweed extract and fertilizer rates fruit retention and weight of 'Butler' avocado. The bio-stimulant rates evaluated were 0 (check), 2 and 4 L/ha per application, and the fertilizer treatments were the standard rate of 700 g N, 350 g P, and 700 g K per tree per year and a rate 30% higher than the standard (910 g N, 390 g P, and 910 g K/ tree/year). The seaweed extract was applied as an aqueous solution the point of run-off on the avocado canopy every two weeks, starting eight weeks prior to flowering, and ending two weeks after full flowering. In trees receiving the standard fertilizer rate, increasing the seaweed extract rate resulted in increased fruit retention and reduced individual fruit weight. In trees receiving the augmented fertilizer rate, increasing the seaweed extract rate increased fruit retention and individual fruit weight was statistically the same as in control trees. These results indicate that biostimulants based on seaweed extract may increase fruit retention in 'Butler' avocado, and that to retain marketable fruit size additional fertilization would be necessary.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing seaweed extract rate increased avocado fruit retention in trees receiving the standard fertilizer rate.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Material
Butlere3
Treatment
seaweed extract ratee1
Outcome
fruit retentione1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
standard fertilizer ratee1
Comparator
0 (check)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“INCREASING ORGANIC AVOCADO FRUIT YIELD USING A ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM BIOSTIMULANT AND FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“In trees receiving the standard fertilizer rate, increasing the seaweed extract rate resulted in increased fruit retention and reduced individual fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–776 · show in text ↑
e2

“0 (check)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“fruit retention and weight of 'Butler' avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing seaweed extract rate reduced individual fruit weight in trees receiving the standard fertilizer rate.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Material
Butlere3
Treatment
seaweed extract ratee1
Outcome
individual fruit weighte1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
standard fertilizer ratee1
Comparator
0 (check)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“INCREASING ORGANIC AVOCADO FRUIT YIELD USING A ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM BIOSTIMULANT AND FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“In trees receiving the standard fertilizer rate, increasing the seaweed extract rate resulted in increased fruit retention and reduced individual fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–776 · show in text ↑
e2

“0 (check)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“fruit retention and weight of 'Butler' avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing seaweed extract rate increased avocado fruit retention in trees receiving the augmented fertilizer rate.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Material
Butlere3
Treatment
seaweed extract ratee4
Outcome
fruit retentione4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
augmented fertilizer ratee4
Comparator
0 (check)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“INCREASING ORGANIC AVOCADO FRUIT YIELD USING A ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM BIOSTIMULANT AND FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e4

“In trees receiving the augmented fertilizer rate, increasing the seaweed extract rate increased fruit retention and individual fruit weight was statistically the same as in control trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–964 · show in text ↑
e2

“0 (check)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“fruit retention and weight of 'Butler' avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In trees receiving the augmented fertilizer rate, individual avocado fruit weight was statistically the same as in control trees.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Material
Butlere3
Treatment
seaweed extract ratee4
Outcome
individual fruit weighte5
Direction
statistically the samee5
Qualifier
augmented fertilizer ratee4
Comparator
control treese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“INCREASING ORGANIC AVOCADO FRUIT YIELD USING A ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM BIOSTIMULANT AND FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e4

“In trees receiving the augmented fertilizer rate, increasing the seaweed extract rate increased fruit retention and individual fruit weight was statistically the same as in control trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–964 · show in text ↑
e5

“individual fruit weight was statistically the same as in control trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–964 · show in text ↑
e3

“fruit retention and weight of 'Butler' avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–149 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Additional fertilization would be necessary to retain marketable avocado fruit size when seaweed extract is used.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
additional fertilizatione6
Outcome
marketable fruit sizee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“INCREASING ORGANIC AVOCADO FRUIT YIELD USING A ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM BIOSTIMULANT AND FERTILIZATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e6

“to retain marketable fruit size additional fertilization would be necessary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1167 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.