Paper · 2023 · Journal of Applied Phycology

Effect of seaweed extract on avocado root growth, yield and post-harvest quality in far north Queensland, Australia

Tony Arioli; Oscar N. Villalta; Graham Hepworth; et al.

9
claims
24
verbatim quotes
25
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Seaweed extracts are proven to increase productivity in many agricultural crops, but there is limited research on their use in avocado production. Therefore, we evaluated the effectiveness of a seaweed extract from Durvillaea potatorum and Ascophyllum nodosum on avocado yield, revenue and post-harvest fruit quality in a series of field experiments in Australia, and on seedling root growth in a pot experiment. The field experiments were conducted on commercial farms across three different locations in northern Queensland over four years and utilised avocado trees with different ages, cultivars (Hass and Shepard) and inoculum pressures from Phytophthora cinnamomi . Results showed that the application of the seaweed extract by fertigation significantly improved avocado yield (kg fruit per tree) by 38%, fruit firmness by 4% (skin) and 22% (flesh) and fruit skin colour by 1° (hue), and an upgraded visual ripeness score. The increases in yield were associated with greater number of fruits per tree (up to 42%) indicating the liquid seaweed extract improved fruit set and retention per tree. Regular soil application of the seaweed extract to young trees (cv. Hass) in pots increased the root fresh weight by 22%. Overall, the regular application of the seaweed extract to avocado trees was found to be practical and economically viable for improving fruit production and post-harvest quality in Australian orchards.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation with seaweed extract significantly improved avocado yield by 38%.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
application of the seaweed extract by fertigatione1
Outcome
avocado yield (kg fruit per tree)e1
Direction
improvede1
Value
38%e1
Setting
northern Queenslande2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of the seaweed extract by fertigation significantly improved avocado yield (kg fruit per tree) by 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–818 · show in text ↑
e2

“commercial farms across three different locations in northern Queensland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–534 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract improved avocado fruit firmness of the skin by 4%.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Organ / stage
skine2
Treatment
application of the seaweed extract by fertigatione1
Outcome
fruit firmnesse2
Direction
improvede1
Value
4%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of the seaweed extract by fertigation significantly improved avocado yield (kg fruit per tree) by 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–818 · show in text ↑
e2

“fruit firmness by 4% (skin) and 22% (flesh)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“on avocado root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract improved avocado fruit firmness of the flesh by 22%.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Organ / stage
fleshe2
Treatment
application of the seaweed extract by fertigatione1
Outcome
fruit firmnesse2
Direction
improvede1
Value
22%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of the seaweed extract by fertigation significantly improved avocado yield (kg fruit per tree) by 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–818 · show in text ↑
e2

“fruit firmness by 4% (skin) and 22% (flesh)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“on avocado root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract improved avocado fruit skin colour by 1° hue.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
application of the seaweed extract by fertigatione1
Outcome
fruit skin coloure2
Direction
improvede1
Value
1° (hue)e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of the seaweed extract by fertigation significantly improved avocado yield (kg fruit per tree) by 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–818 · show in text ↑
e2

“fruit skin colour by 1° (hue)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–897 · show in text ↑
t0

“on avocado root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract upgraded the visual ripeness score of avocado fruit.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
application of the seaweed extract by fertigatione1
Outcome
visual ripeness scoree2
Direction
upgradede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of the seaweed extract by fertigation significantly improved avocado yield (kg fruit per tree) by 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–818 · show in text ↑
e2

“an upgraded visual ripeness score”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“on avocado root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield increases in avocado were associated with a greater number of fruits per tree, up to 42%.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
liquid seaweed extracte3
Outcome
number of fruits per treee2
Direction
greatere2
Value
up to 42%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of the seaweed extract by fertigation significantly improved avocado yield (kg fruit per tree) by 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–818 · show in text ↑
e2

“The increases in yield were associated with greater number of fruits per tree (up to 42%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1027 · show in text ↑
e3

“indicating the liquid seaweed extract improved fruit set and retention per tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“on avocado root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–48 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The liquid seaweed extract appears to improve fruit set and retention in avocado.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
liquid seaweed extracte2
Outcome
fruit set and retention per treee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of the seaweed extract by fertigation significantly improved avocado yield (kg fruit per tree) by 38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–818 · show in text ↑
e2

“indicating the liquid seaweed extract improved fruit set and retention per tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“on avocado root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regular soil application of seaweed extract increased the root fresh weight of young avocado trees in pots by 22%.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Material
cv. Hasse1
Treatment
Regular soil application of the seaweed extracte1
Outcome
root fresh weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
22%e1
Setting
potse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Regular soil application of the seaweed extract to young trees (cv. Hass) in pots increased the root fresh weight by 22%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“on avocado root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–48 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Regular seaweed extract application was found practical and economically viable for improving avocado fruit production and post-harvest quality.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
regular application of the seaweed extracte1
Outcome
practical and economically viable for improving fruit production and post-harvest qualitye1
Setting
Australian orchardse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Overall, the regular application of the seaweed extract to avocado trees was found to be practical and economically viable for improving fruit production and post-harvest quality in Australian orchards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1432 · show in text ↑

application · growth · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · yield · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

other · yield · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

other · growth · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.