Paper · 2015 · Acta Horticulturae

IRRIGATION AFFECTS POSTHARVEST DISCOLOURATION AND YIELD IN ICEBERG LETTUCE

L.H. Vickers; I.G. Grove; J.M. Monaghan

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fresh produce is highly perishable and significant wastage can occur from producer to consumer. Lettuce heads and other leafy salads can often suffer non-infectious discolouration disorders, such as pinking. Pinking of lettuce butts and leaves can occur within only a few days of harvest, and this can limit product shelf life and contribute to retail consumer dissatisfaction. It has already been shown that preharvest water stress can have an impact on the yield and postharvest quality of ‘Batavia’ lettuce. Our aim was to investigate the sensitivity of ‘Iceberg’ lettuce to water stress pre- and postharvest. A lettuce crop was grown in a polytunnel at Harper Adams University; soil was amended with peat to give two defined uniform soil types; 25% (high OM soil) or 5% (low OM soil) in containers of 180 L volume. By alternating the amount of irrigation a range of different water stress treatments were imposed. Increased irrigation led to greater biomass production, with heads containing a greater proportion of water. Analysis also showed that soil type and irrigation significantly affected the total amount of N (%) in lettuce head dry matter, whilst postharvest scoring revealed that the pinking score after 20 days in cold storage was significantly greater in treatments with increased irrigation.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased irrigation increased lettuce biomass production.

Taxon
ICEBERG LETTUCEt0
Treatment
Increased irrigatione0
Outcome
biomass productione0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increased irrigation led to greater biomass production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–972 · show in text ↑
t0

“ICEBERG LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased irrigation increased the proportion of water in lettuce heads.

Taxon
ICEBERG LETTUCEt0
Organ / stage
headse0
Treatment
Increased irrigatione0
Outcome
proportion of watere0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increased irrigation led to greater biomass production, with heads containing a greater proportion of water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1025 · show in text ↑
t0

“ICEBERG LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil type significantly affected total nitrogen percentage in lettuce head dry matter.

Taxon
ICEBERG LETTUCEt0
Treatment
soil typee0
Outcome
total amount of N (%) in lettuce head dry mattere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“soil type and irrigation significantly affected the total amount of N (%) in lettuce head dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1153 · show in text ↑
t0

“ICEBERG LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation significantly affected total nitrogen percentage in lettuce head dry matter.

Taxon
ICEBERG LETTUCEt0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
total amount of N (%) in lettuce head dry mattere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“soil type and irrigation significantly affected the total amount of N (%) in lettuce head dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1153 · show in text ↑
t0

“ICEBERG LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased irrigation significantly increased pinking score after 20 days of cold storage.

Taxon
ICEBERG LETTUCEt0
Treatment
increased irrigatione0
Outcome
pinking scoree0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
after 20 days in cold storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the pinking score after 20 days in cold storage was significantly greater in treatments with increased irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1309 · show in text ↑
t0

“ICEBERG LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–74 · show in text ↑