Paper · 1988 · Weed Science

Joint Effects of Acifluorfen Applications and Soybean Thrips (Sericothrips variabilis) Feeding on Soybean (Glycine max)

Randy M. Huckaba; Harold D. Coble; John W. Van Duyn

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted during 1983 and 1984 to determine the single and interactive effects of trifluralin, soybean thrips, and the sodium salt of acifluorfen on soybean. Increased soybean injury was observed in 1983 when acifluorfen at 0.6 kg ai/ha was applied to soybeans infested with soybean thrips versus plants where soybean thrips were controlled. Soybean injury measured by percent defoliation and visual injury ratings was reduced when thrips were controlled versus soybeans where thrips were not controlled with carbaryl at 0.9 kg ai/ha in 1983. Soybean thrips alone did not reduce soybean seed yield in this study. Acifluorfen reduced soybean photosynthetic rate, shoot weight, root weight, and seed yield. Trifluralin had no effect on soybean growth parameters measured in this study.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen increased soybean injury in thrips-infested plants relative to thrips-controlled plants.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
acifluorfen at 0.6 kg ai/hae0
Interactor
soybean thripsNeohydatothrips variabilise0pest
Outcome
soybean injurye0
Direction
Increasede0
Qualifier
1983e0
Comparator
plants where soybean thrips were controllede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Neohydatothrips variabilis
Neohydatothrips variabilis · InteractorVictor Engel · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increased soybean injury was observed in 1983 when acifluorfen at 0.6 kg ai/ha was applied to soybeans infested with soybean thrips versus plants where soybean thrips were controlled”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thrips control with carbaryl reduced soybean defoliation and visual injury in 1983.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
carbaryl at 0.9 kg ai/hae0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Outcome
percent defoliation and visual injury ratingse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
soybeans where thrips were not controllede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean injury measured by percent defoliation and visual injury ratings was reduced when thrips were controlled versus soybeans where thrips were not controlled with carbaryl at 0.9 kg ai/ha in 1983”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean thrips alone did not reduce soybean seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Soybean thrips alonee0
Interactor
Soybean thripsNeohydatothrips variabilise0pest
Outcome
soybean seed yielde0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Neohydatothrips variabilis
Neohydatothrips variabilis · InteractorVictor Engel · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean thrips alone did not reduce soybean seed yield in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–630 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen reduced soybean photosynthetic rate.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Acifluorfene0
Outcome
soybean photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen reduced soybean photosynthetic rate, shoot weight, root weight, and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen reduced soybean shoot weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Acifluorfene0
Outcome
shoot weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen reduced soybean photosynthetic rate, shoot weight, root weight, and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen reduced soybean root weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Acifluorfene0
Outcome
root weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen reduced soybean photosynthetic rate, shoot weight, root weight, and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen reduced soybean seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Acifluorfene0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acifluorfen reduced soybean photosynthetic rate, shoot weight, root weight, and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin had no effect on measured soybean growth parameters.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Trifluraline0
Outcome
soybean growth parameterse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trifluralin had no effect on soybean growth parameters measured in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–801 · show in text ↑

trifluralin · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

acifluorfen · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

acifluorfen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.