Paper · 2010

Differentiation of litchi genotypes based on leaf biochemical parameters: a feasibility study

Archana Prasad; Bikash Das; Manju Gerad

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A study was undertaken at ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Ranchi during 2006 with the objective to differentiate the litchi genotypes statistically, based on content of different biochemical constituents. Leaf samples collected from 25 genotypes of 25 year old litchi trees at 2 stages from fruit set to maturity were analyzed for content of Total free amino acid, total soluble protein, total phenol and total carbohydrate. At both the stages of observation, significant differences among the genotypes could be recorded for all the four parameters. During both the stage of observation, the content of total free amino acids was found to be the maximum in genotype Purbi whereas the genotype CHL-3 contained the maximum leaf carbohydrate content at both the stages of observation. Cluster analysis presented at as dendrograms based on Euclidean Distance coefficients resulted in grouping the entire genotypes in to 5 primary clusters. Although the phenotypically similar genotypes were present in the first cluster, a number of phenotypically distinct genotypes were also found under the same cluster. The genotypes Shahi and China which are distinct from each other in terms of morphological as well as phenological characters, were found to have close affinity. However, the cultivar Swarna Roopa which is phenotypically distinct from other genotypes was found as single member in a different cluster. Hence, classification of genotypes through D2-analysis based on leaf biochemical characters like total free amino acid, total phenol, total soluble protein and total carbohydrate was found to be insufficient, although the method holds promise by inclusion of more number of biochemical parameters.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Litchi genotypes differed significantly in four leaf biochemical parameters at both stages.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Outcome
all the four parameterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At both the stages of observation, significant differences among the genotypes could be recorded for all the four parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–577 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Purbi had the maximum total free amino acid content at both stages.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Material
Purbie0
Outcome
content of total free amino acidse0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the content of total free amino acids was found to be the maximum in genotype Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CHL-3 had the maximum leaf carbohydrate content at both stages.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Material
CHL-3e0
Outcome
leaf carbohydrate contente0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the genotype CHL-3 contained the maximum leaf carbohydrate content at both the stages of observation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Euclidean-distance clustering grouped the genotypes into five primary clusters.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Outcome
grouping the entire genotypese0
Value
5 primary clusterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cluster analysis presented at as dendrograms based on Euclidean Distance coefficients resulted in grouping the entire genotypes in to 5 primary clusters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first cluster contained phenotypically similar and distinct genotypes.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Outcome
phenotypically distinct genotypes were also found under the same clustere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although the phenotypically similar genotypes were present in the first cluster, a number of phenotypically distinct genotypes were also found under the same cluster.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1130 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shahi and China showed close affinity despite morphological and phenological differences.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Material
Shahi and Chinae0
Outcome
close affinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The genotypes Shahi and China which are distinct from each other in terms of morphological as well as phenological characters, were found to have close affinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1292 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Swarna Roopa formed a single-member cluster.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Material
Swarna Roopae0
Outcome
single member in a different clustere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cultivar Swarna Roopa which is phenotypically distinct from other genotypes was found as single member in a different cluster.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1432 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Classification from the four leaf biochemical traits was insufficient.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Outcome
classification of genotypes through D2-analysise0
Qualifier
insufficiente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“classification of genotypes through D2-analysis based on leaf biochemical characters like total free amino acid, total phenol, total soluble protein and total carbohydrate was found to be insufficient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1640 · show in text ↑
t0

“litchi genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–35 · show in text ↑