Abstract
The study was conducted on six year old Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) cv. NA7 plantation from Kharif 2011 to Summer 2013 in two consecutive seasons to assess the suitable crop sequences to be grown as intercrops under rainfed aonla-based agrihorticultural system. The results revealed that seed yield of soybean in sole cropping sequences was significantly superior to the intercropping with aonla. The seed yield reduction in soybean with aonla over sole cropping was 25.00, 10.30 and 7.33% in aonla + soybean-wheat, aonla + soybean-gram and aonla + soybean-mustard, respectively. Similarly, the pigeon pea yield in sole cropping was higher than that of intercrop with aonla. The pigeon pea yield was reduced by 12.12% in aonla + pigeon pea-gram, 11.24% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat, and 11.70% in aonla + pigeon pea-black gram as compared to their respective sole cropping. The wheat yield decreased by 21.21% in aonla + soybean-wheat and 14.40% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat as compared to their respective sole cropping. The average decrease in seed yield of mustard in aonla + soybean-mustard over the soybean-mustard was of the order of 3.2%. The average decrease in seed yield of black gram in aonla + pigeon pea-black gram over the pigeon pea-black gram was of the order of 11.3%. Among the intercrop sequences, aonla intercropped with soybean-gram sequence recorded similar fruit yield. Various cropping sequences when intercropped with aonla resulted in an additional income. Aonla intercropped with soybean-mustard recorded the highest benefit: cost ratio of 4.02.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean seed yield was significantly superior in sole cropping than when intercropped with aonla.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- sole cropping sequencese1
- Outcome
- seed yield of soybeane1
- Direction
- significantly superiore1
- Comparator
- intercropping with aonlae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“seed yield of soybean in sole cropping sequences was significantly superior to the intercropping with aonla”
e0“Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) cv. NA7 plantation”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean seed yield was reduced by 25.00 in aonla + soybean-wheat relative to sole cropping.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe2
- Treatment
- aonla + soybean-wheate2
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 25.00e2
- Comparator
- sole croppinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The seed yield reduction in soybean with aonla over sole cropping was 25.00, 10.30 and 7.33% in aonla + soybean-wheat, aonla + soybean-gram and aonla + soybean-mustard, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean seed yield was reduced by 10.30 in aonla + soybean-gram relative to sole cropping.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe2
- Treatment
- aonla + soybean-grame2
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 10.30e2
- Comparator
- sole croppinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The seed yield reduction in soybean with aonla over sole cropping was 25.00, 10.30 and 7.33% in aonla + soybean-wheat, aonla + soybean-gram and aonla + soybean-mustard, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean seed yield was reduced by 7.33% in aonla + soybean-mustard relative to sole cropping.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe2
- Treatment
- aonla + soybean-mustarde2
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 7.33%e2
- Comparator
- sole croppinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The seed yield reduction in soybean with aonla over sole cropping was 25.00, 10.30 and 7.33% in aonla + soybean-wheat, aonla + soybean-gram and aonla + soybean-mustard, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea yield was higher in sole cropping than when intercropped with aonla.
- Taxon
- pigeon pea
Cajanus cajane3 - Treatment
- sole croppinge3
- Outcome
- pigeon pea yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- intercrop with aonlae3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The pigeon pea yield in sole cropping was higher than that of intercrop with aonla”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea yield was reduced by 12.12% in aonla + pigeon pea-gram relative to sole cropping.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajane4
- Treatment
- aonla + pigeon pea-grame4
- Outcome
- pigeon pea yielde4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Value
- 12.12%e4
- Comparator
- sole croppinge4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The pigeon pea yield was reduced by 12.12% in aonla + pigeon pea-gram, 11.24% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat, and 11.70% in aonla + pigeon pea-black gram as compared to their respective sole cropping”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea yield was reduced by 11.24% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat relative to sole cropping.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajane4
- Treatment
- aonla + pigeon pea-wheate4
- Outcome
- pigeon pea yielde4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Value
- 11.24%e4
- Comparator
- sole croppinge4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The pigeon pea yield was reduced by 12.12% in aonla + pigeon pea-gram, 11.24% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat, and 11.70% in aonla + pigeon pea-black gram as compared to their respective sole cropping”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea yield was reduced by 11.70% in aonla + pigeon pea-black gram relative to sole cropping.
- Taxon
- pigeon peaCajanus cajane4
- Treatment
- aonla + pigeon pea-black grame4
- Outcome
- pigeon pea yielde4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Value
- 11.70%e4
- Comparator
- sole croppinge4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The pigeon pea yield was reduced by 12.12% in aonla + pigeon pea-gram, 11.24% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat, and 11.70% in aonla + pigeon pea-black gram as compared to their respective sole cropping”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat yield was reduced by 21.21% in aonla + soybean-wheat relative to sole cropping.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume5 - Treatment
- aonla + soybean-wheate5
- Outcome
- wheat yielde5
- Direction
- decreasede5
- Value
- 21.21%e5
- Comparator
- sole croppinge5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The wheat yield decreased by 21.21% in aonla + soybean-wheat and 14.40% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat as compared to their respective sole cropping”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat yield was reduced by 14.40% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat relative to sole cropping.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume5
- Treatment
- aonla + pigeon pea-wheate5
- Outcome
- wheat yielde5
- Direction
- decreasede5
- Value
- 14.40%e5
- Comparator
- sole croppinge5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The wheat yield decreased by 21.21% in aonla + soybean-wheat and 14.40% in aonla + pigeon pea-wheat as compared to their respective sole cropping”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustard seed yield decreased by an average of 3.2% in aonla + soybean-mustard relative to soybean-mustard.
Verbatim
e6“The average decrease in seed yield of mustard in aonla + soybean-mustard over the soybean-mustard was of the order of 3.2%”
Claim · model-written summary
Black gram seed yield decreased by an average of 11.3% in aonla + pigeon pea-black gram relative to pigeon pea-black gram.
- Taxon
- black gram
Vigna mungoe7 - Treatment
- aonla + pigeon pea-black grame7
- Outcome
- seed yield of black grame7
- Direction
- decreasee7
- Value
- 11.3%e7
- Comparator
- pigeon pea-black grame7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The average decrease in seed yield of black gram in aonla + pigeon pea-black gram over the pigeon pea-black gram was of the order of 11.3%”
Claim · model-written summary
Aonla intercropped with soybean-gram recorded fruit yield similar to the other intercrop sequences.
Verbatim
e1“Among the intercrop sequences, aonla intercropped with soybean-gram sequence recorded similar fruit yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Various crop sequences intercropped with aonla resulted in additional income.
Verbatim
e1“Various cropping sequences when intercropped with aonla resulted in an additional income”
Claim · model-written summary
Aonla intercropped with soybean-mustard had the highest benefit:cost ratio of 4.02.
Verbatim
e1“Aonla intercropped with soybean-mustard recorded the highest benefit: cost ratio of 4.02”
The same questions in other papers
intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ
93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
113 papers more in this group
See all 117 papers →intercropping · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
130 papers in the same direction as this paper · 79 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
214 papers more in this group
See all 218 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.