Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Weed Management Practices and Establishment Methods on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Rice

Rajiv Dubey; Dheer Singh; Aakash Mishra

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at N.E. Borlaug Crop Research Centre of Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand) during Kharif seasons of 2010-11 and 2011-12 to study the effect of crop establishment methods and weed management practices on growth and productivity of rice. Four crop establishment method viz. system of rice intensification (SRI), transplanted rice (TPR), direct seeded rice (DSR-dry seeded) and wet seeded rice (WSR- sprouted) and four weed management practices viz. pyrazosulfuron-ethyl (3 DAS/DAT) + mechanical weeding (at 40 DAS/DAT), cono-weeder (twice- at 20 and 40 DAS/DAT), hand-weeding (twice- at 20 and 40 DAS/DAT) and weedy check were tested in strip plot design with three replications. Maximum shoot dry matter, higher number of panicles, grains per panicle, longer panicle length, test weight, grain yield and net return was recorded in hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS/DAT) than that of other weed management practices. Among the rice establishment methods, SRI method exhibited maximum grains per panicle, longer panicle length, test weigh, grain yield and harvest index and net return.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding gave maximum shoot dry matter, panicle traits, test weight, grain yield and net return versus other weed practices.

Treatment
hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS/DAT)e0
Outcome
shoot dry matter, higher number of panicles, grains per paniclee0
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
other weed management practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum shoot dry matter, higher number of panicles, grains per panicle, longer panicle length, test weight, grain yield and net return was recorded in hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS/DAT) than that of other weed management practices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding gave longer panicles, higher test weight and grain yield than other weed practices.

Treatment
hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS/DAT)e0
Outcome
panicle length, test weight, grain yielde0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
other weed management practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum shoot dry matter, higher number of panicles, grains per panicle, longer panicle length, test weight, grain yield and net return was recorded in hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS/DAT) than that of other weed management practices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding gave greater net return than other weed management practices.

Treatment
hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS/DAT)e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
other weed management practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum shoot dry matter, higher number of panicles, grains per panicle, longer panicle length, test weight, grain yield and net return was recorded in hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS/DAT) than that of other weed management practices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI produced maximum grains per panicle, longer panicles and higher test weight among establishment methods.

Treatment
SRI methode0
Outcome
grains per panicle, longer panicle length, test weighe0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
rice establishment methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the rice establishment methods, SRI method exhibited maximum grains per panicle, longer panicle length, test weigh, grain yield and harvest index and net return.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI produced maximum grain yield, harvest index and net return among establishment methods.

Treatment
SRI methode0
Outcome
grain yield and harvest index and net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
rice establishment methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the rice establishment methods, SRI method exhibited maximum grains per panicle, longer panicle length, test weigh, grain yield and harvest index and net return.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1172 · show in text ↑

herbicide · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 15 positive, 5 negative or no effect

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herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.