Paper · 2017 · Journal of Crop production and processing

Evaluation of Morpho-physiological Responses of Iranian Rice Landraces and Improved Genotypes to Iron Deficiency in Nutrient Solution

A. Esmaeilirad; M. H. Ehtemam; J. Razmjoo

10
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Excessive application of P fertilizers, use of the bicarbonated water sources for irrigation concomitant to a low level of organic matter have resulted in widespread iron deficiencies in crop plants in Iran. One of the strategies to overcome this problem is to select tolerant genotypes to iron deficiency (i.e. iron-use-efficient genotypes) or bred genotypes with high-micronutrient-uptake ability. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to study the behavior of twelve Iranian rice landraces and improved genotypes to iron deficiency (Tarom Mahalli, Amol 2, Musa-Tarom, Gharib, Shiroudi, Bejar, Neda, Nogouran, Jozdan, Sazandegi, Zayande Roud, and Kouhrang) as exposed to two levels of chelated iron fertilizers, including 5mM (iron deficiency) and 50mM (no iron deficiency) in Yushida nutrient solution culture. A factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replicates was carried out in Soilless Culture Center at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2013. The results showed that the iron content, shoot and root dry weights, total dry weight, leaf area, root length and volume and the number of tillers were significantly affected by genotypes, iron fertilizer, and their interaction. The mean dry weights were 0.215, 0.138, and 0.255 g per plant in northern landraces, northern improved, and central Iranian genotypes under no iron deficiency condition, but they were decreased by 25.7, 35.2, and 23.0% under iron deficiency condition, respectively. Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected iron content of rice, with an interaction.

Treatment
iron fertilizere1
Outcome
iron contente1
Qualifier
their interactione1
Setting
Soilless Culture Centere2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the iron content, shoot and root dry weights, total dry weight, leaf area, root length and volume and the number of tillers were significantly affected by genotypes, iron fertilizer, and their interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1232 · show in text ↑
e2

“A factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replicates was carried out in Soilless Culture Center at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected shoot dry weight, root dry weight and total dry weight of rice.

Treatment
iron fertilizere1
Outcome
shoot and root dry weights, total dry weighte1
Qualifier
their interactione1
Setting
Soilless Culture Centere2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the iron content, shoot and root dry weights, total dry weight, leaf area, root length and volume and the number of tillers were significantly affected by genotypes, iron fertilizer, and their interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1232 · show in text ↑
e2

“A factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replicates was carried out in Soilless Culture Center at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected leaf area, root length and root volume of rice.

Treatment
iron fertilizere1
Outcome
leaf area, root length and volumee1
Qualifier
their interactione1
Setting
Soilless Culture Centere2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the iron content, shoot and root dry weights, total dry weight, leaf area, root length and volume and the number of tillers were significantly affected by genotypes, iron fertilizer, and their interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1232 · show in text ↑
e2

“A factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replicates was carried out in Soilless Culture Center at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron fertilizer and genotype significantly affected the number of tillers of rice.

Treatment
iron fertilizere1
Outcome
number of tillerse1
Qualifier
their interactione1
Setting
Soilless Culture Centere2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the iron content, shoot and root dry weights, total dry weight, leaf area, root length and volume and the number of tillers were significantly affected by genotypes, iron fertilizer, and their interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1232 · show in text ↑
e2

“A factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replicates was carried out in Soilless Culture Center at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Northern rice landraces lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.215 g per plant under no iron deficiency.

Material
northern landracese3
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione3
Outcome
mean dry weightse3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
25.7e3
Qualifier
0.215e3
Comparator
no iron deficiency conditione3
Setting
Soilless Culture Centere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e2

“A factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replicates was carried out in Soilless Culture Center at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1002 · show in text ↑
e3

“The mean dry weights were 0.215, 0.138, and 0.255 g per plant in northern landraces, northern improved, and central Iranian genotypes under no iron deficiency condition, but they were decreased by 25.7, 35.2, and 23.0% under iron deficiency condition, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Northern improved rice genotypes lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.138 g per plant under no iron deficiency.

Material
northern improvede3
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione3
Outcome
mean dry weightse3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
35.2e3
Qualifier
0.138e3
Comparator
no iron deficiency conditione3
Setting
Soilless Culture Centere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e2

“A factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replicates was carried out in Soilless Culture Center at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1002 · show in text ↑
e3

“The mean dry weights were 0.215, 0.138, and 0.255 g per plant in northern landraces, northern improved, and central Iranian genotypes under no iron deficiency condition, but they were decreased by 25.7, 35.2, and 23.0% under iron deficiency condition, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Central Iranian rice genotypes lost dry weight under iron deficiency, from a mean of 0.255 g per plant under no iron deficiency.

Material
central Iranian genotypese3
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione3
Outcome
mean dry weightse3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
23.0%e3
Qualifier
0.255 g per plante3
Comparator
no iron deficiency conditione3
Setting
Soilless Culture Centere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e2

“A factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replicates was carried out in Soilless Culture Center at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–1002 · show in text ↑
e3

“The mean dry weights were 0.215, 0.138, and 0.255 g per plant in northern landraces, northern improved, and central Iranian genotypes under no iron deficiency condition, but they were decreased by 25.7, 35.2, and 23.0% under iron deficiency condition, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Musa-Tarom seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease.

Material
Musa-Tarome4
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione4
Outcome
magnitude of decrease of total biomasse4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
seemed to be more tolerante4
Comparator
Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudie4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bejar seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease.

Material
Bejare4
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione4
Outcome
magnitude of decrease of total biomasse4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
seemed to be more tolerante4
Comparator
Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudie4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zayande Roud seemed more tolerant of iron deficiency than Jozdan, Amol 2 and Shiroudi, with a smaller biomass decrease.

Material
Zayande Roude4
Treatment
iron deficiency conditione4
Outcome
magnitude of decrease of total biomasse4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
seemed to be more tolerante4
Comparator
Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudie4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Iranian Rice Landraces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–70 · show in text ↑
e4

“Based on the magnitude of decrease of total biomass under iron deficiency condition, genotypes such as Musa-Tarom, Bejar, and Zayande Roud seemed to be more tolerant in comparison to Jozdan, Amol 2, and Shiroudi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1711 · show in text ↑

iron atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

62 papers: 36 positive, 26 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.