Paper · 2014

Interaction between micro elements and macro elements with manure on barley feed yield and soil nutrient content in Sistan region

Ramah T. Mohammadi; Shahram G. Hatima; Radmehr P. R Arsham

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to study the effect of interaction of ‘micro’ and ‘macro’ elements on soil chemical properties, grain yield and feed yield in barley, an experiment was conducted as split plot design on randomized complete block design with three replications in the research field of Zabol University 2009. The different proportions of manure and chemical fertilizer treatment were: 100% manure (F1), 100% chemical fertilizer (F2), 50% manure + 50% chemical fertilizer (F3) and control (F4) as the main plot and the use of micro nutrient elements treatments were: iron sulfate (N1), zinc sulfate (N2), manganese sulfate (N3) and control (N4) as sub plot in this experiment. Results show that the effect of different proportions of manure and chemical fertilizer treatment on grain yield, feed yield, and soil chemical properties were significant. Among soil chemical properties, pH decreased due to use of all fertilizer treatments (organic and inorganic fertilizer) and soil salinity increased due to consumption of chemical fertilizer. Micronutrient treatments had significant influence on this nutrition elements concentration and the use of iron sulfate, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate caused increase of these elements in soil but these treatments had no influence on grain yield of barley.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different proportions of manure and chemical fertilizer significantly affected barley grain yield and feed yield.

Treatment
different proportions of manure and chemical fertilizer treatmente1
Outcome
grain yield, feed yielde1
Setting
research field of Zabol University 2009e3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the effect of different proportions of manure and chemical fertilizer treatment on grain yield, feed yield, and soil chemical properties were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–838 · show in text ↑
e2

“grain yield and feed yield in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–141 · show in text ↑
e3

“in the research field of Zabol University 2009”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different proportions of manure and chemical fertilizer significantly affected soil chemical properties in barley trial soil.

Treatment
different proportions of manure and chemical fertilizer treatmente1
Outcome
soil chemical propertiese1
Setting
research field of Zabol University 2009e3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the effect of different proportions of manure and chemical fertilizer treatment on grain yield, feed yield, and soil chemical properties were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–838 · show in text ↑
e2

“grain yield and feed yield in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–141 · show in text ↑
e3

“in the research field of Zabol University 2009”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Use of all fertilizer treatments (organic and inorganic) decreased soil pH in the barley trial.

Treatment
use of all fertilizer treatments (organic and inorganic fertilizer)e4
Outcome
pHe4
Direction
decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“grain yield and feed yield in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–141 · show in text ↑
e4

“pH decreased due to use of all fertilizer treatments (organic and inorganic fertilizer)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Consumption of chemical fertilizer increased soil salinity in the barley trial.

Treatment
consumption of chemical fertilizere5
Outcome
soil salinitye5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“grain yield and feed yield in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–141 · show in text ↑
e5

“soil salinity increased due to consumption of chemical fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient treatments had a significant influence on nutrient element concentration in the barley trial.

Treatment
Micronutrient treatmentse6
Outcome
nutrition elements concentratione6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“grain yield and feed yield in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–141 · show in text ↑
e6

“Micronutrient treatments had significant influence on this nutrition elements concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron sulfate, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate increased these elements in soil.

Treatment
iron sulfate, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfatee7
Outcome
these elements in soile7
Direction
increasee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“grain yield and feed yield in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–141 · show in text ↑
e7

“the use of iron sulfate, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate caused increase of these elements in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1228 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient treatments had no influence on barley grain yield.

Treatment
Micronutrient treatmentse0
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
no influencee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Micronutrient treatments had significant influence on this nutrition elements concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1122 · show in text ↑
e1

“but these treatments had no influence on grain yield of barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1291 · show in text ↑

micronutrient · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.