Paper · 2017 · Acta Horticulturae

Antioxidant content and activity in different parts of pomelo [Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck] by-products

S.Q. Chang; A. Azrina

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the total antioxidant content and activity in different parts of pomelo by-products, namely flavedo, albedo and segment membrane. Total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu method while total flavonoid content (TFC) was determined using aluminium chloride colorimetric method. The total antioxidant activity was determined by performing DPPH free radical scavenging assay and ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Albedo possessed the highest TPC and TFC while flavedo demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity in both assays as compared to other tissues. Pearson correlation tests revealed that there were no correlations between TPC and EC50 as well as FRAP value. There was also a lack of relationship between TFC and antioxidant activity as determined in DPPH and FRAP assays. The pomelo by-products of 'Ledang' possessed higher antioxidant properties than previous studies and therefore can be considered as a new source of natural antioxidants.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Albedo had the highest total phenolic content.

Organ / stage
Albedoe0
Outcome
TPCe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Albedo possessed the highest TPC and TFC while flavedo demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity in both assays as compared to other tissues.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomelo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Albedo had the highest total flavonoid content.

Taxon
pomeloCitrus maximat0
Organ / stage
Albedoe0
Outcome
TFCe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Albedo possessed the highest TPC and TFC while flavedo demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity in both assays as compared to other tissues.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomelo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flavedo had the highest antioxidant activity in both assays.

Taxon
pomeloCitrus maximat0
Organ / stage
flavedoe0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other tissuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flavedo demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity in both assays as compared to other tissues.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–628 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomelo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TPC had no correlation with EC50 or FRAP value.

Taxon
pomeloCitrus maximat0
Outcome
EC50 as well as FRAP valuee0
Direction
no correlationse0
Comparator
TPCe0

Not reportedCompoundOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no correlations between TPC and EC50 as well as FRAP value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomelo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TFC had no relationship with antioxidant activity in DPPH and FRAP assays.

Taxon
pomeloCitrus maximat0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
lack of relationshipe0
Comparator
TFCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was also a lack of relationship between TFC and antioxidant activity as determined in DPPH and FRAP assays.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“pomelo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Ledang' pomelo by-products had higher antioxidant properties than prior studies.

Taxon
pomeloCitrus maximae0
Material
'Ledang'e0
Outcome
antioxidant propertiese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
previous studiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pomelo by-products of 'Ledang' possessed higher antioxidant properties than previous studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–950 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose 'Ledang' pomelo by-products as a natural antioxidant source.

Taxon
pomeloCitrus maximae0
Material
'Ledang'e0
Outcome
new source of natural antioxidantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pomelo by-products of 'Ledang' possessed higher antioxidant properties than previous studies and therefore can be considered as a new source of natural antioxidants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1023 · show in text ↑