Abstract
Winter grain, both wheat and rye, have certain apparent advantages over spring grain. These are as follows: 1. They permit division of labor both seeding and harvest. 2. They ripen early and frequently evade drough [sic] hail storms and plant diseases. 3. Under favorable conditions the winter grain out yields spring grain of the same type. Since winter grain possesses these advantages over spring grain it would seem strange at first thought that winter grain is not more generally grown in South Dakota. Upon careful consideration it will be seen that owing to the very fact that winter grain is winter grain, that is, that it must live thru a winter before it can produce a crop, there are certain disadvantages that must be overcome if success is to be attained in the production of these crops. The disadvantages may be listed as follows : 1. There is not always sufficient moisture in the fall to germinate the seed on ordinary stubble or fall plowed land. 2. Blowing soil, snow and ice particles may injure the crowns of the plants and thus destroy them. 3. Rabbits may destroy part or all of the crop in thinly settled sections of the state. 4. An ice sheet or alternate freezing and thawing may destroy the crop, particularly in poorly drained land.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Winter grain allows seeding and harvest labor to be divided.
- Taxon
- wheat and rye
Secale cereale
Triticum aestivume1 - Outcome
- division of labor both seeding and harveste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“They permit division of labor both seeding and harvest.”
e1“Winter grain, both wheat and rye, have certain apparent advantages over spring grain.”
Claim · model-written summary
Winter grain ripens early and often evades drought, hail and diseases.
- Taxon
- wheat and ryeSecale cerealeTriticum aestivume1
- Outcome
- ripen early and frequently evade drough [sic] hail storms and plant diseasese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“They ripen early and frequently evade drough [sic] hail storms and plant diseases.”
e1“Winter grain, both wheat and rye, have certain apparent advantages over spring grain.”
Claim · model-written summary
Under favorable conditions winter grain outyields spring grain of the same type.
- Taxon
- wheat and ryeSecale cerealeTriticum aestivume1
- Outcome
- winter grain out yields spring graine0
- Direction
- out yieldse0
- Qualifier
- Under favorable conditionse0
- Comparator
- spring grain of the same typee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under favorable conditions the winter grain out yields spring grain of the same type.”
e1“Winter grain, both wheat and rye, have certain apparent advantages over spring grain.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insufficient fall moisture can prevent winter grain germination on stubble or fall-plowed land.
- Taxon
- wheat and ryeSecale cerealeTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- moisture in the falle0
- Outcome
- germinate the seede0
- Qualifier
- ordinary stubble or fall plowed lande0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There is not always sufficient moisture in the fall to germinate the seed on ordinary stubble or fall plowed land.”
e1“Winter grain, both wheat and rye, have certain apparent advantages over spring grain.”
Claim · model-written summary
Blowing soil, snow and ice particles can injure winter grain crowns and destroy plants.
- Taxon
- wheat and ryeSecale cerealeTriticum aestivume1
- Organ / stage
- crownse0
- Outcome
- injure the crowns of the plants and thus destroy theme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Blowing soil, snow and ice particles may injure the crowns of the plants and thus destroy them.”
e1“Winter grain, both wheat and rye, have certain apparent advantages over spring grain.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rabbits can destroy winter grain crops in thinly settled areas.
- Taxon
- wheat and ryeSecale cerealeTriticum aestivume1
- Interactor
- Rabbits
.jpg?width=60)
Oryctolagus cuniculuse0herbivore - Outcome
- destroy part or all of the crope0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Rabbits may destroy part or all of the crop in thinly settled sections of the state.”
e1“Winter grain, both wheat and rye, have certain apparent advantages over spring grain.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ice sheets or alternating freeze and thaw can destroy winter grain, particularly on poorly drained land.
- Taxon
- wheat and ryeSecale cerealeTriticum aestivume1
- Outcome
- destroy the crope0
- Qualifier
- particularly in poorly drained lande0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An ice sheet or alternate freezing and thawing may destroy the crop, particularly in poorly drained land.”
e1“Winter grain, both wheat and rye, have certain apparent advantages over spring grain.”