Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of three types of plant extracts [Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Family: Myrtaceae), Oleander, Nerium oleander (Family: Apocynaceae) and Neem, Azadirachta indica (Family: Meliaceae)], with four concentrations as (0, 5, 10, and 15%) for each and the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae with three different concentrations (1×103, 1×105 and 1×106 spore /ml of water) against carob moth larvae. Results indicated that both plant extracts and the fungus (Metarhizium anisopliae) regarding the plant species, extract concentrations and exposure duration, have a high toxicity on the 3rd and 5th instar larvae of carob moth mortality. The larval mortality percentages increased significantly with Neem extract at (15%) reached (43.33and 56.70%) after 4 days of treatment for 3rd and 5th instar larvae respectively. The cumulative mortality percentage for 3rd and 5th instar larvae treated with Metarhizium anisopliae at (1×106 spore /ml) reached to (93.33%) after 6 days of treatment
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
plant extracts had high toxicity to third and fifth instar carob moth larvae.
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatumt0 - Treatment
- plant extractse0
- Interactor
- carob mothe0pest
- Outcome
- carob moth mortalitye0
- Direction
- high toxicitye0
Not reportedSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that both plant extracts and the fungus (Metarhizium anisopliae) regarding the plant species, extract concentrations and exposure duration, have a high toxicity on the 3rd and 5th instar larvae of carob moth mortality.”
t0“pomegranate”
Claim · model-written summary
Metarhizium anisopliae had high toxicity to third and fifth instar carob moth larvae.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Treatment
- Metarhizium anisopliaee0
- Interactor
- carob mothe0pest
- Second interactor
- Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- carob moth mortalitye0
- Direction
- high toxicitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results indicated that both plant extracts and the fungus (Metarhizium anisopliae) regarding the plant species, extract concentrations and exposure duration, have a high toxicity on the 3rd and 5th instar larvae of carob moth mortality.”
t0“pomegranate”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem extract at 15% increased carob moth mortality to 43.33 in 3rd instar larvae after four days.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Organ / stage
- 3rde0
- Treatment
- Neem extract at (15%)e0
- Interactor
- carob motht0pest
- Outcome
- larval mortality percentagese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 43.33e0
- Qualifier
- after 4 days of treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The larval mortality percentages increased significantly with Neem extract at (15%) reached (43.33and 56.70%) after 4 days of treatment for 3rd and 5th instar larvae respectively.”
t0“pomegranate carob moth”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem extract at 15% increased carob moth mortality to 56.70% in 5th instar larvae after four days.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Organ / stage
- 5the0
- Treatment
- Neem extract at (15%)e0
- Interactor
- carob motht0pest
- Outcome
- larval mortality percentagese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 56.70%e0
- Qualifier
- after 4 days of treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The larval mortality percentages increased significantly with Neem extract at (15%) reached (43.33and 56.70%) after 4 days of treatment for 3rd and 5th instar larvae respectively.”
t0“pomegranate carob moth”
Claim · model-written summary
Metarhizium anisopliae at 1×106 spore /ml gave 93.33% cumulative mortality of carob moth larvae after six days.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatumt0
- Treatment
- Metarhizium anisopliae at (1×106 spore /ml)e0
- Interactor
- carob motht0pest
- Second interactor
- Metarhizium anisopliaeMetarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- cumulative mortality percentagee0
- Direction
- reached toe0
- Value
- 93.33%e0
- Qualifier
- after 6 days of treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The cumulative mortality percentage for 3rd and 5th instar larvae treated with Metarhizium anisopliae at (1×106 spore /ml) reached to (93.33%) after 6 days of treatment”
t0“pomegranate carob moth”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · pest · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
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1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.